Rebuilding America s Moral Christian Walls - 1523 Words

Rebuilding America’s Moral Christian Walls As it comes to many people’s attention that America’s spiritual walls have a crack in them, two of the main questions are why and how it may be repaired. There are many documented facts that present the evidence for the reader to conclude his or her own theory. After analysis of these facts and evidence, it is perfectly obvious to most people that the United States of America will be responsible for its own downfall if people do not open their eyes to the reality of their current actions and take the appropriate measures to correct the path of our beloved country. Now starting off, our walls began to fall with a series of events that were foretold many years before any of this happened and has also happened to another country once before. Israel had this happen in Biblical times. If they continued to stray away from their ways of being faithful to God, a grave punishment would come to them along with specific warnings. One of the warnings was an invasion or a crack in the wall, so to speak, as other foreign armies began to invade and backed off eventually. Once again another warning was given out. Eventually, the country was conquered for a short period of time. Now most people would say how is that involved with America? Well, similar events have taken place. As we all know, 9/11 happened to a great number of Americans. That was a breach of our Christian walls; to others, it was the start of the end. Now the Israelites rebuiltShow MoreRelatedBiblical Theology Of Family Ministry5153 Words   |  21 Pageswants to be glorified with the famili es that love Him and follow His instructions. But even the Christian families have deviated towards destruction confirming with the patterns of this world. Issues like divorce, busyness of parents, financial pressures, a crisis in roles, a breakdown of authority, lack of family time, and so many others problems have become commonplace things in our families. Christian parents have forgotten the roles that God gave them to raise their children on His words. The biblicalRead MoreA Historical Analysis Of The Immigration Policy3994 Words   |  16 PagesTullis are students at the School of Social Work at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. Correspondence should be addressed to Calli N. Morrison and Constance R. Tullis, School of Social Work, Ross Hall, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, 2801 S. University Avenue, Little Rock, AR 72204. Email: crtullis@ualr.edu, cnmorrison@ualr.edu A Historical Analysis of Immigration Policy The Statue of Liberty in New York harbor, a destination for many of the early American immigrants, reads an inscriptionRead MoreNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 PagesLatin phrase novus ordo seclorum, appearing on the reverse side of the Great Seal since 1782 and on the back of the  U.S one-dollar bill  since 1935, means New Order of the Ages and only alludes to the beginning of an era where the United States of America is an independent nation-state, but is often improperly translated by conspiracy theorists as New World Order.[1] In  conspiracy theory, the term  New World Order  or  NWO  refers to the emergence of a  bureaucratic collectivist  one-world government.[2][3][4][5][6]Read More Major Events that Effected the Growth of the Economy Essay3449 Words   |  14 Pages1948 to distribute Marshal Aid; and in 1960 the OEEC was redefined as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 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No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the priorRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesTiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesmanagement : case studies I Harold Kerzner. -- 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-471-75167-0 (pbk.) ISBN-10: 0-471-75167-7 (pbk.) 1. Project management-Case studies. I. Title. Printed in the United States of America Contents Preface xi 1 PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES 1 Lakes Automotive 3 Fems Healthcare, Inc. Clark Faucet Company 2 5 7 11 IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT Kombs Engineering 13 Williams Machine Tool CompanyRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesPrentice-Hall, Inc. A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright  © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein that first appeared elsewhere. ii Permission to reprint these has been obtained by Pearson Custom Publishing for this edition only. 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The Power of Choice Essay - 751 Words

â€Å"Use wisely your power of choice† laws of life essay. Choices are the decisions we make in life, some are good and others are bad. People make choices every second of everyday. The choices we make will always have an outcome, whether or not it is a positive or negative one. People have the choice of whom they accept as normal through comparisons of what they look like and also by their own behaviors. People who act and look like each other and with similar values are more likely to accept individuals of the same kind. Whether it is the difference between race, religion, or even political views, to tell an individual to accept everyone for their differences is only impossible. We make over 100 choices daily and we don’t even realize†¦show more content†¦For many kids their role models are a favorite singer, athlete, or their parents. Based on what their role model would do, they would think it is right to do also. As years pass, kids may change who their role models are but at the same time, they can keep the same one, they may just have a better understanding of what to do. Sometimes the views of their role model is that, if he or she can do it, it will be okay for them to do it also. But this is very untrue. If their role model is and alcoholic , then the person may get the impression that it is okay and that they can too, but they cannot if they are not of age. Life is said to be a basic human right, whereas death is a natural occurrence. The only things that is different between a living human being and a dead one are prior events. One can choose a path that keeps ones self alive one extra day, whereas another can choose a path that leads to ones death. Choices for a Day, Consequences for a Lifetime Many believe that we are born innocent and pure, and from day one we choose how our life is to be dictated. Others may believe that we are evil and are not capable of a life without sin. Another thought may be that we are born with an unbiased arrangement or a clean state and we are affected and influenced by the world around us. However, whatever the case may be, the choices we make dictate the lives we lead but yet the lives we lead dictate our choices. Our environment and theShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Power of Choice1780 Words   |  8 Pages People make choices everyday; in the space of a single day we can make hundreds of choices without even realizing it. Some of theses choices are made for the better and some for the worse. But in reality many of theses choices are small and insignificant like what to eat for breakfast or what shoes to wear that day. These menial choices, for the most part, do not have a large effect on our day-to-day lives. However, every so often we are faced with a choice that places us at a cross roads of ourRead MoreNuclear Power : The Realistic, Smart Choice1329 Words   |  6 Pages12th 2016 Nuclear Power: The realistic, smart choice After the Fukushima Daiichi accident, nuclear power was once again brought into the spotlight with one burning question: Is it worth the risks? Well, I believe it is, and that we can avoid those risks altogether if we do it properly. One of our biggest upcoming problems is climate change, and with solar and wind power not able to provide enough clean power, nuclear is the safe, reliable, realistic, and clean option. Nuclear power has always beenRead MoreSwitching Of Solar Power : A Alternative Energy Choice1063 Words   |  5 PagesSWITCHING TO SOLAR POWER IS A HEATHIER ALTERNATIVE ENERGY CHOICE ENG101_wk10_assn1_tdorrbecker_06122016 The 2003 Northeast Blackout was a two-day nightmare that spanned from New York to Canada. This incredible event was not due to a storm, but computer and human error; affecting over fifty million people with estimated losses up to ten billion dollars and 11 deaths (Walsh, 2013)! A loss of power turns inconvenience into a life-changing event when food in the refrigerator spoils, public transportationRead MoreExploring The Power And Purpose Behind Choice Writing996 Words   |  4 PagesTopic Title: Exploring the Power and Purpose Behind Choice Writing in Kindergarten 2. WHY: Post Title: Working With Young Writers: Examining Best Practices Message: Kids using the Writing Workshop approach learn and refine specific skills they apply during independent workshop time. When teaching to support and develop independent writers, we want kids to build enduring connections that they can apply when they write†¦beyond the workshop.   We want them to own understandings of conventions and theRead MoreOptimum Fuel Choice to Ensure Power Supply2423 Words   |  10 Pagesof the three energy sources (gas, coal and nuclear) we have made the conclusion that encompasses the security of supply issue for Ireland, UK and France, for their future fuel sustainability. Introduction This paper investigates the optimum fuel choice to ensure security of supply. In this case we will be closely looking at Ireland, UK and France, and analysing nuclear, coal and gas as our fuel sources. The different situations we will be examining will include their advantages and disadvantagesRead MorePower of Choice in Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The choice between good and evil is a decision every man must make throughout his life in order to guide his actions and control his future. This element of choice, no matter what the outcome, displays mans power as an individual.nbsp; Any efforts to control or influence this choice between good and evil will in turn govern mans free will and enslave him.nbsp; In the novel A Clockwork Orange,nbsp; the author uses symbolism through imageryRead MoreSolar And Wind Power Is The Best Choice For Many Scientists928 Words   |  4 Pagesenergy. In 1991, the worst disaster happened in the Arabian Gulf, and it was closed to my hometown. It’s estimated more than 250,000 seabirds died by oil spill (Laura Moss, 2010). However, solar and wind power is the best choice for many scientists to preserve the environment. In the past, renewable power had some difficulties because most of the energy has obtained from hydroelectric levees, whereas now produce more than quarter of the globe’s energy (reading 1). As well as this, more than 85 of theRead More Destiny, Free Will and Choice - The Power of Fate in Oedipus the King1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe Power of Fate in Oedipus the King The concept of fate has existed since the time of the ancient Greeks. The Greeks believed very strongly in fate, which can be defined as either a power beyond human control that determines events, or the outcome or end. In Oedipus Rex, King Oedipus lives and dies by fate. Fate influences the entire plot, thereby allowing for some interesting developments that may be unpredictable to the audience. In Sophocles Oedipus Rex, fate truly is a huge factorRead MoreThe Real Creative Power Of Henry Mancini s Music Choices2230 Words   |  9 PagesComposer, Henry Mancini, once said, â€Å"the real creative power is in the mind and heart of the composer.† Henry Mancini was the composer for Touch of Evil and Breakfast at Tiffany’s. While these two films may seem like they don’t connect with each other at any point, they do and it is with Henry Mancini. By examining Touch of Evil and Breakfast at Tiffany’s through the lens of Henry Mancini’s music choices we can see that Mancini’s music choices were just as important as Blake Edwards, director. ManyRead MoreA Shift in the Balance of Power Between the Generations and the Sexes Throughout Hobsons Choice1239 Words   |  5 PagesA Shift in the Balance of Power Between the Generations and the Sexes Throughout Hobsons Choice The stereotypical view of that period was that men had more power compared to women. 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Report on Feasibility Study on Made to Measure Garments free essay sample

When evaluating consumers’ dissatisfactions with apparel that has been mass-produced and is readily available in the marketplace, there are several recurring themes. The first is an overwhelming criticism about how garments â€Å"fit†. While fit is a subjective variable, at best, it is nevertheless a problem that almost every consumer has had at some time. In the apparel industry, accurate measurements are very important as the first step to determine correct sizing and to create garments customized to a specific target market.Historically, tailors and fashion designers used measuring tapes to obtain the physical measurements of the bodies they created for. This method has been time consuming, invasive, and often inaccurate, based on who took the measurements and how they took them. Until just recently, only tailors and couture houses actually still used real body measurements to create or alter the clothing they produced. Unfortunately, the sizing systems that have developed through the years are neither standardized nor related to the average human’s body measurements. We will write a custom essay sample on Report on Feasibility Study on Made to Measure Garments or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While we know that garment sizing can be impacted by production inaccuracies, we must face the fact that many garments were sized or proportioned incorrectly for the target consumer, from conception. This specific problem has encouraged the development of 3-D body scanning technologies that will enable rapid and accurate extraction of individual consumer’s measurements. This ability will enable redevelopment of current sizing systems, as well as production of Made-To Measure Garments. In a Made-to-Measure garment, customer’s measurements are first taken by a made-to-measure retailer (BRAND store).It is sent to the manufacturer and the manufacturer makes that single garment. Then the garment is dispatched to the retailer (BRAND store) who delivers it to the customer within 1-1? weeks. It is similar to Tailor-made garments; the difference being that it is provided by a BRAND e. g. Raymond’s. The primary benefits to the customer of made-to-measure clothing are that garments will be well-fitted to the customer’s body and the customer may have the opportunity to customize the fabric and design. To order a made-to-measure garment, the customer’s measurements are first taken by a made-to-measure retailer.Then a base pattern is selected that most closely corresponds with the customer’s measurements. This base pattern is altered to match the customer’s measurements. The garment is constructed from this custom pattern. The primary benefits to the customer of made-to-measure clothing are that the garments will be well-fitted to the customer’s body and the customer may have the opportunity to customize the fabric and detailing. The primary disadvantage of made-to-measure is that the customer must wait up to several weeks for the garment to be sewn and delivered.Made-to-measure retailers often travel internationally meeting clients in cities, providing samples of the latest materials and styles. One of the most active made-to-measure retailers in the U. S. is Noble House, based out of Hong Kong and has a group of salesmen who travel to a variety of major U. S. cities. CUSTOMIZATION – CASE STUDIES FROM APPAREL INDUSTRY 1. Bodymetrics Bodymetrics is a UK based organization that deals in made-to-measure jeans. There is a 3-D scanner which takes about 200 measurements in 5 seconds. The measurements are used to create a virtual replica of the body from which a digital pattern for the jeans is created. Clothes are made in the Far East or North America. Prices start around ? 250, or $482, per pair of jeans. They don’t carry any stock, are never on sale, and receive cash upfront before manufacturing. They have very high sales per square foot – about $2000. 2. DNA Style Lab They sell customized T-shirts. In this model, the company commissions a number of artists from around the world. They contribute design elements which a customer can select. The more graphic elements a user selects, the more expensive the final product gets.In this model, the artists will get their full price, the user pay for the graphic elements they select (about $5); the company itself makes its profit from selling the core product which is about $10. 3. Ziami Ziami is a German company, who make custom made shirts for about â‚ ¬29 and custom-made suits for about â‚ ¬99. They use multi-level marketing approach in their model, in which whosoever purchases a â‚ ¬50 starter package, becomes a custom shirt seller. The distributors purchase a custom shirt for â‚ ¬22 and sell it for â‚ ¬29. Manufacturing is done in China and Thailand.The major complaints are unstable quality, bad customer service and poor fabrics. 4. Zafu. com It asks women shoppers 11 questions about how they prefer jeans to sit on their hips or waist to create a body profile. The results are used to match the user with as many jeans as could suit them from a database of hundreds of styles, from broadly marketed Gap to pricey Seven, then link them to a retailer to purchase. Zafu also allows women to save their profile making the process even easier next time they return. This helps them also to inform customers when a new jean is added to their assortment that exactly fits their body style.However, if a user does not want to leave any data, she does not have to do register etc. Zafu. com is profitable because first, Zafu does not carry any inventory, but directs customers directly to the web sites of affiliated retailers and gets the usual commissions between 5-20% of each sale. Second, they will provide in-house fit recommendation services to online and offline retailers, helping the customers of just one brand to navigate the assortment in a store or online shop better. STATEMENT OF THE STUDY: The objective of the study is to carry out a Feasibility Study on Made to Measure Garments and devise a marketing plan for the same.OBJECTIVE The Feasibility study shall be extended to the three segments of the Supply Chain. * To determine whether the made to measure concept will be acceptable to the end consumers of the Indian mass * To assess whether the facilities required for made to measure garments can be provided by the Retail organizations * To determine whether the production of the made to measure garments will be feasible for the Garment Manufacturers NEED OF THE STUDY The study aims at checking the viability of use and manufacturing of the Made to measure garments for the Indian mass.This study will benefit the organizations who are interested to launch such garments. It will help the manufacturers to make a decision whether to proceed with the production of such garments. This study will give them an insight as to whether the production of single-piece of such garments, is feasible or not. It will also help the Retailers to decide whether or not to get into the field of providing such garments to the customers. This study will also increase the awareness among the end consumers and s tudy the demand for such garments. REVIEW OF LITERATURE:Perched at the edge of the 21st century, the textile and apparel pipeline is at a critical juncture. Even as the mass production paradigm continues to dominate, a new paradigm, mass customization, is emerging and will continue to grow in a parallel path. Critical information, manufacturing, delivery and service technologies now exist to allow consumers to create their own products and manufacturers to individualize products. A significant number of consumers report being dissatisfied with the fit of apparel. Mail order companies find that fit is one of the primary reasons for garment returns.Fit problems can be perpetuated by consumers’ perceptions of their bodies. Often consumers blame themselves for not fitting into garments. Confronting and dealing with fit problems can be an arduous task for apparel manufacturers and retailers. Those delving into the issue can find themselves engrossed in such specific details as the accuracy of their armscye width grading, as well as broader concerns, such as how a persons stance, or posture, affects garment fit. In today’s apparel market, consumers desire to personalize the style, fit and color of the clothes they buy.According to Kurt Salmon Associates’ 1997 Annual Consumer Outlook Survey, 36% of consumers are willing to pay up to 15% more for customized apparel and footwear, and will wait up to three weeks to receive their customized product. Most of today’s consumers require high-quality customized products at low prices with faster delivery. With this sort of consumer interest in mind, the concept of â€Å"Mass Customization† emerged in the late 1980’s. As the market for mass customization begins to heat up, companies are joining forces to develop innovative technologies aimed at improving product development and production efficien cies.Mass customization is quickly evolving from an art into a science, and in the true spirit of research, companies within the apparel supply chain are now combining their elements in hopes of getting the chemistry just right. From consumer data capture to short cycle manufacturing to drop-ship deliveries, the wheels of progress have been set in motion and industry authorities are now predicting a surge in the market. To date, most of the technological progress in mass customization has been made in the pre-production arena.For example, there has been continued development of body scanning technology over the past few years and the parallel introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) functionality, which is automating many aspects of product development and pre-production, from design conceptualization through marker making. Given the changing characteristics of today’s consumer interests and industrial competition, mass production systems cannot satisfy both manufacturers and consumers; however, a mass customization system may achieve both manufacturer and consumer satisfaction, providing a low-cost customized product.BANGALORE: Formal wear is seen as something of a misfit in India’s tropi cal conditions. But driven by large sales during the marriage season and increased exposure to the latest fashion trends, apparel companies are beginning to custom-design formal wear to suit individual requirements. While Madura Garments has launched a ‘made-to-measure’ initiative from its ‘Louis Phillipe’ stable, its cross-town rival Arvind Brands had earlier kicked off a ‘BeSpoke’ service offering for ‘Arrow’, its premium formal wear line. ‘‘Our made-to-measure initiative looks at three parameters: stature, chest and waist size.For instance in chest size 40 we will have around 20 options,’’ Mr. Rishi Vasudev, category head (suits) at Madura Garments, told ET. In total, this offering will have over 150 options for customers. The company claims that suits under this initiative involve 128 different operations, integrating 56 different components. Madura officials said that based on various requirements, an exact fit will be computer-generated within 21 days. The made-to-measure suits begin at over Rs 20,000 and go all the way to Rs 50,000-plus. While LP is an Rs 150-crore unit, suit sales account for around Rs 22 crore-Rs 23 crore. Incidentally, Madura Garments earlier sought to expand the market by introducing suits under its budget ‘Peter England’ label. Peter England suits are today available for as little as Rs 2,000. ‘‘Most suit sales in India happen during the wedding season. In addition, suits in India are not worn as often as in the West, where the climate allows daily wear. We are targeting this top-end buyer who wants to buy a great suit for that special occasion,’’ said Mr. Hemchandra Javeri, president, Madura Garments. Festive wear, incidentally, can get as glitzy as you want with gold thread and diamonds inlaid into the suit or shirt fabric, according to industry executives. However, Madura seems to have been pre-empted in its foray into the cut-to-suit formal wear segment. Arvind Brands had launched BeSpoke services for its Arrow premium wear line in May 2007, incorporating over 17 options. Mr. Janak Dave, business head, Arvind Brands, said BeSpoke Services are available at 12 cities and 22 outlets, and customers can take home a custom-tailored shirt in five working days. ‘We found that we were losing around 15-20% of our walk-ins because they could not give them a particular size or collar option,’’ says Mr. Dave. To try and counteract these losses, Arrow today offers half-a- dozen collar options including traditional button-down as well as more fashionable ‘Chinese collar’ (Hamilton) options. So, potential Arrow buyers today have an option of two types of full sleeves and the half-sleeves, as well as a range of cuffs and other styling elements. Arrow today does over 200 shirts a month under its BeSpoke services, for which it promises door delivery.

The Poetical Works of John Milton Essay Example For Students

The Poetical Works of John Milton Essay And God said, Let the waters generate, Reptile with spawn abundant, living soul: And let fowl fly above the earth, with wings Displayed on the open firmament of heaven. And God created the great whales, and each Soul living, each that crept, which plenteously The waters generated by their kinds, And every bird of wing after his kind; And saw that it was good, and blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, multiply, and In the seas And lakes and running streams the waters fill; And let the fowl be multiplied on the earth. John Milton (1608-1674), antics poet. Paradise Lost (l. BC. VII, l. 387-398). FM. The Complete Poetry of John Milton. We will write a custom essay on The Poetical Works of John Milton specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now John T. Scarecrows, De. (1963, rev. De. 1971 ) Doubleday Hail wedded love, mysterious law, true source Of human offspring, sole propriety, In paradise of all things common else. By thee adulterous lust was driven from men Among the bestial herds to range, by thee Founded in reason, loyal, just, and pure, Relations dear, and all the charities Of father, son, and brother first were known. Far be It, that I should write thee sin or blame. Of think thee unfitting holiest place, Perpetual fountain of domestic sweets, Whose bed Is undefiled and chaste pronounced, Present, or past, as saints and patriarchs used. Here love his golden shafts employs, here lights His constant lamp, and waves his purple wings, Reigns here and revels; not in the bought smile Of harlots, loveless, Joyless, endeared, Casual fruition, nor in court amours Mixed dance, or wanton mask, or midnight ball, Or serenade, which the starved lover sings To his proud fair, best quitted with disdain. These lulled by Nightingales embracing slept, And on their naked limbs the flowery roof Showered roses, which the morn repaired. Sleep on, Blest pair; and O yet happiest If ye seek No happier state, and know to know no more. john Milton (1608-1674), antics poet. Readies Lost (l. BC. IV, l. 750-775) The Complete Poetry of John Milton. John T. Scarecrows, De. (1963, rev. De. 19 And God Be fruitful, multiply, and in the seas And let the fowl be multiplied on the earth. John Milton (1608-1674), British poet. Paradise Lost (l. BC. VI, l. 387-398). FM. The Complete Poetry of John Milton. John T. Scarecrows, De. (1963, popular Poems An E pitaph on the Admirable Dramatic Poe An Epitaph On The Marchioness Of Winches Another On The Same Arcades At a Solemn Music At A Vacation Exercise In The College, At A Vatican Exercise (excerpt) Combs (excerpts) Carjack, Whose Grandkids From Arcades From Samson Agonies I How Soon Hath Time Hymn on the Morning of Chrisms Nativity II Penrose More poems of John Milton  » Biography of John Milton John Milton was an English poet, polemicist, a scholarly man of letters, and a civil servant for the Commonwealth (republic) of England under Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost. Millions poetry and prose reflect deep personal convictions, a passion for freedom and self determination, and the urgent issues and political turbulence of his day. Writing in English, Latin, and Italian, he achieved international renown within his lifetime, and his celebrated Replicating, (written in condemnation of pre-publication censorship) is among historys most influential and impassioned defenses of free speech and freedom of the press. William Hallways 1796 biography called him the greatest English author, and he remains generally regarded as one of the preeminent writers in the English language; though critical reception has oscillated in the centuries since his death (often on account of his republicanism). Samuel Johnson praised Paradise Lost as a poem which Tit respect to design may claim the first place, and with respect to performance, the second, among the productions of the human mind. Though Johnson (a Tory and recipient of royal patronage) described his politics as those of an acrimonious and surly republican. Because of his republicanism, Milton has been the subject of centuries of British partisanship (a nonconformist biography by John Tolland, a hostile account by Anthony Wood etc. ). Biography The phases of Millions life parallel the major historical and political divisions in Stuart Britain. Under the increasingly personal rule of Charles I and its breakdown in institutional confusion and war, Milton studied, traveled, wrote poetry mostly for private circulation, and launched a career as pamphleteer and publicist. Under the Commonwealth of England, from being thought dangerously radical and even heretical, the shift in accepted attitudes in government placed him in public office, and he even acted as an official spokesman in certain of his publications. The Restoration of 1660 deprived Milton, now completely blind, of his public platform, but this period saw him complete most of his major works of poetry. Millions views developed from his very extensive reading, as well as travel and experience, from his student days of the asses to the English Revolution. By the time of his death in 1674, Milton was impoverished and on the margins of English intellectual life, yet unrepentant for his political choices, and of Europe-wide fame. John Milton was born on Bread Street, London, on 9 December 1608, as the son of the composer John Milton and his wife Sarah Jeffrey. The senior John Milton (1562-1647) moved to London around 1 583 after being disinherited by his devout Catholic father, Richard Milton, for embracing Protestantism. In London, the senior John Milton reared Sarah Jeffrey (1572-1637), the poets mother, and found lasting financial success as a scrivener. He lived in, and worked from, a house on Bread Street, where the Mermaid Tavern was located in Capsized. The elder Milton was noted for his skill as a musical composer, and this talent left Milton with a lifetime appreciation for music and friendship with musicians such as Henry Laces. Millions fathers prosperity provided his eldest son with a private tutor, Thomas Young, and then a place at SST Palls School in London. There he began the study of Latin and Greek, and the classical languages left an imprint on his poetry in English he wrote also in Italian and Latin). His first datable compositions are two psalms done at age 15 at Long Pennington. One contemporary source is the Brief Lives of John Aubrey, an uneven compilation including first-hand reports. In the work, Aubrey quotes Christopher, Millions younger brother: When he was young, he studied very hard and sat up very late, commonly till twelve or one oclock at night. Milton matriculated at Chrisms College, Cambridge, in 1625 and graduated with a B. A. In 1629, ranking fourth of 24 honors graduates that year in the University of Cambridge. Preparing to become an Anglican priest, he stayed on to obtain his Master of Arts degree on 3 July 1632. Milton was probably rusticated for quarrelling in his first year with his tutor, William Chapel. He was certainly at home in the Lent Term 1626; there he wrote his Elegiac Prima, a first Latin elegy, to Charles Oddity, a friend from SST Palls. Based on remarks of John Aubrey, Chapel whip Milton. This story is now disputed. Certainly Milton disliked Chapel. Christopher Hill cautiously notes that Milton was apparently rusticated, and that the differences between Chapel and Milton may have been either religious or personal, as far as we can know. Another factor, possibly, was the plague, by which Cambridge was badly affected in 1625. Later in 1626 Millions tutor was Nathaniel Doves. At Cambridge Milton was on good terms with Edward King, for whom he later wrote Lucidly. He also befriended Anglo-American dissident and theologian, Roger Williams. Milton tutored Williams in Hebrew in exchange for lessons in Dutch. Otherwise at Cambridge he developed a reputation for poetic skill and general erudition, but experienced alienation from his peers and university life as a whole. Watching his fellow students attempting comedy upon the college stage, he later observed they thought themselves gallant men, and I thought them fools. .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 , .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .postImageUrl , .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 , .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7:hover , .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7:visited , .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7:active { border:0!important; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7:active , .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sounds like EssayMilton, due to his hair, which he wore long, and his general delicacy of manner, was known as the Lady of Chrisms. Debates on abstruse topics, conducted in Latin. His own corpus is not devoid of humor, notably his sixth prolusion and his epitaphs on the death of Thomas Hobnobs. While at Cambridge he wrote a number of his well-known shorter English poems, among them On the Morning of Chrisms Nativity, his Epitaph on the admirable Dramatic Poet, W. Shakespeare, his first poem to appear in print, Allegro and II Penrose. Study, Poetry, and Travel Upon receiving his M. A. N 1632, Milton retired to Hammerheads, his fathers new home since the previous year. He al so lived at Horton, Berkshire, from 1635 and undertook six years of self-directed private study. Christopher Hill points out that this was not retreat into a rural or pastoral idyll at all: Hammerheads was then a suburban village falling into the orbit of London, and even Horton was becoming deforested, and suffered from the plague. He read both ancient and modern works of theology, philosophy, history, politics, literature and science, in preparation for a prospective poetical career. Millions intellectual development can be charted via entries in his commonplace book (like a scrapbook), now in the British Library. As a result of such intensive study, Milton is considered to be among the most learned of all English poets; in addition to his years of private study, Milton had command of Latin, Greek, Hebrew, French, Spanish, and Italian from his school and undergraduate days; he also added Old English to his linguistic repertoire in the asses while researching his History of Britain, and probably acquired proficiency in Dutch soon after. Milton continued to write poetry during this period of study: his Arcades and Combs ere both commissioned for masques composed for noble patrons, connections of the Edgerton family, and performed in 1632 and 1634 respectively. Combs argues for the virtuousness of temperance and chastity. He contributed his pastoral elegy Lucidly to a memorial collection for one of his Cambridge classmates. Drafts of these poems are preserved in Millions poetry notebook, known as the Trinity Manuscript because it is now kept at Trinity College, Cambridge. In May 1638, Milton embarked upon a tour of France and Italy that lasted up to July or August 1639. His travels supplemented his study with new and direct experience of artistic and religious traditions, especially Roman Catholicism. He met famous theorists and intellectuals of the time, and was able to display his poetic skills. For specific details of what happened within Millions grand tour, there appears to be just one primary source: Millions own Defenses Seconds. Although there are other records, including some letters and some references in his other prose tracts, the bulk of the information about the tour comes from a work that, according to Barbara his sterling reputation with the learned of Europe. In , which I have always admired above all others because of the elegance, to Just of its tongue, but also of its wit, I lingered for about two months. There I at once became the friend of many gentlemen eminent in rank and learning, whose private academies I frequented -? a Florentine institution which deserves great praise not only for promoting humane studies but also for en couraging friendly intercourse. Millions account of Florence in Defenses Seconds He first went to Calais, and then on to Paris, riding horseback, with a letter from diplomat Henry Watson to ambassador John Accustomed. Through Accustomed, Milton met Hugo Grottos, a Dutch law philosopher, playwright and poet. Milton left France non after this meeting. He traveled south, from Nice to Genoa, and then to Lovelorn and Pisa. He reached Florence in July 1638. While there, Milton enjoyed many of the sites and structures of the city. His candor of manner and erudite neo-Latin poetry earned him friends in Florentine intellectual circles, and he met the astronomer Galileo, who was under virtual house arrest at Arctic, as well as others. Milton probably visited the Florentine Academy and the Academia Della Crusts along with smaller academies in the area including the Apatite and the Spotlight. He left Florence in September to continue to Rome. With the connections from Florence, Milton was able to have easy access to Romeos intellectual society. His poetic abilities impressed those like Giovanni Sailing, who praised Milton within an epigram. In late October, Milton, despite his dislike for the Society of Jesus, attended a dinner given by the English College, Rome, meeting English Catholics who were also guests, theologian Henry Holder and the poet Patrick Cary. He also attended musical events, including oratorios, operas and melodramas. Milton left for Naples toward the end of November, where he stayed only for a month because of the Spanish intro. During that time he was introduced to Giovanni Battista Manson, patron to both Torque Tasks and to Giovanni Battista Marino. Originally Milton wanted to leave Naples in order to travel to Sicily, and then on to Greece, but he returned to England during the summer of 1639 because of what he claimed, in Defenses Seconds, were sad tidings of civil war in England. Matters became more complicated when Milton received word that Oddity, his childhood friend, had died. Milton in fact stayed another seven months on the continent, and spent time at Geneva with Diktats uncle after he returned to Rome. In Defenses Seconds, Milton proclaimed he was warned against a return to Rome because of his frankness about religion, but he stayed in the city for two months and was able to experience Carnival and meet Luka s Holster, a Vatican librarian, who guided Milton through its collection. He was introduced to Cardinal Francesco Barbering who invited Milton to an opera hosted by the Cardinal. Around March Milton traveled once again to Florence, staying there for two months, attending further meetings of the academies, and spent time with friends. After leaving Florence he traveled through model of Republicanism, later important in his political writings, but he soon found another model when he traveled to Geneva. From Switzerland, Milton traveled to Paris and then to Calais before finally arriving back in England in either July or August 1639. Civil War, Prose Tracts, and Marriage On returning to England, where the Bishops Wars presaged further armed conflict, Milton began to write prose tracts against episcopacy, in the service of the Puritan and Parliamentary cause. Millions first foray into polemics was Of Reformation touching Church Discipline in England (1641), followed by Of Prelatic Episcopacy, he two defenses of Smuttiness (a group of Presbyterian divines named from their initials: the TTY belonged to Millions old tutor Thomas Young), and The Reason of Church-Government Urged against Prelate. With frequent passages of real eloquence lighting up the rough controversial style of the period, and deploying a wide knowledge of church history, he vigorously attacked the High-church party of the Church of England and their leader, William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury. Though supported by his fathers investments, at this time Milton became a private schoolmaster, educating his nephews and other children of the well-to-do. This experience, and discussions with educational reformer Samuel Hartley, led him to write in 1644 his short tract, Of Education, urging a reform of the national universities. In June 1643 Milton paid a visit to the manor house at Forest Hill, Exosphere, and returned with a 16-year-old bride, Mary Powell. A month later, finding life difficult with the severe 35-year-old schoolmaster and pamphleteer, Mary returned to her family. Because of the outbreak of the Civil War, she did not return until 1645; in the meantime her desertion prompted Milton, over the next three years, to publish a rise of pamphlets arguing for the legality and morality of divorce. Anna Beer, one of Millions most recent biographers, points to a lack of evidence and the dangers of cynicism in urging that it was not necessarily the case that the private life so animated the public polemicist. ) In 1643 Milton had a brush with the authorities over these writings, in parallel with Wheezier Woodward, who had more trouble. It was the hostile response accorded the divorce tracts that spurred Milton to write Replicating, his celebrated attack on pre-printing censorship. .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 , .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .postImageUrl , .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 , .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11:hover , .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11:visited , .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11:active { border:0!important; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11:active , .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The poets present powerful feelings EssaySecretary for Foreign Tongues With the parliamentary victory in the Civil War, Milton used his pen in defense of the republican principles represented by the Commonwealth. The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates (1649) defended popular government and implicitly sanctioned the regicide; Millions political reputation got him appointed Secretary for Foreign Tongues by the Council of State in March 1649. Though Millions main Job description called upon to produce propaganda for the regime and to serve as a censor. In October 1649 he published Sensationalist, an explicit defense of the regicide, in response to the Xenon Basilisk, a phenomenal best-seller popularly attributed to Charles I that portrayed the King as an innocent Christian martyr. A month after Milton had tried to break this powerful image of Charles I (the literal translation of Sensationalist is the image breaker), the exiled Charles II and his party published a defense of monarchy, Defenses Regina Pro Carol Promo, written by the leading humanist Claudia Salamis. By January of the following year, Milton was ordered to write a defense of the English people by the Council of State. Given the European audience and the English Republics desire to establish diplomatic and cultural astigmatic, Milton worked more slowly than usual, as he drew on the learning marshaled by his years of study to compose a riposte. On 24 February 1652 Milton published his Latin defense of the English People, Defenses Pro Populous Anglicans, also known as the First Defense. Millions pure Latin prose and evident learning, exemplified in the First Defense, quickly made him a European reputation, and the work ran to numerous editions. In 1654, in response to an anonymous Royalist tract Regis sanguine clamor, a work that made many personal attacks on Milton, he completed a second defense of the English nation, Defenses seconds, which praised Oliver Cromwell, now Lord Protector, while exhorting him to remain true to the principles of the Revolution. Alexander Moors, to whom Milton wrongly attributed the Clamor (in fact by Peter du Million), published an attack on Milton, in response to which Milton published the autobiographical Defenses pro SE in 1655. In addition to these literary defenses of the Commonwealth and his character, Milton continued to translate official correspondence into Latin. By 1654 Milton had become totally blind, probably due to the onset of glaucoma. This forced him to dictate his verse and prose to amanuenses (helpers), one of whom was the poet Andrew Marvel. One of his best-known sonnets, On His Blindness, is presumed to date from this period. Family Milton and Mary Powell (1625-1652) had four children: Anne (born 7 July 1646) Mary (born 25 October 1648) John (16 March 1651 -June 1652) Deborah (2 May 1652 His first wife, Mary Powell, died on 5 May 1652 from complications following Deborah birth. Millions daughters survived to adulthood, but he had always a strained relationship with them. On 12 November 1656, Milton was married again, to Katherine Woodcock. She died on 3 February 1658, less than four months after giving birth to a daughter, Katherine, Milton married for a third time on 24 February 1662, to Elizabeth Mannishly (1638- 1728), the niece of Thomas Mannishly, a wealthy apothecary and philanthropist in Manchester. Despite a 31 -year age gap, the marriage seemed happy, according to John Aubrey, and was to last more than 11 years until Millions death. (A plaque on the wall of Numskulls House in Manchester describes Elizabeth as Millions 3rd and Best wife Two nephews, John Phillips and Edward Phillips, were well known as writers. They ere sons of Millions sister Anne. John acted as a secretary, and Edward was Millions first biographer. The Restoration Though Cromwell death in 1658 caused the English Republic to collapse into feuding military and political factions, Milton stubbornly clung to the beliefs that had originally inspired him to write for the Commonwealth. In 1659 he published A Treatise of Civil Power, attacking the concept of a state-dominated church (the position known as Restaurants), as well as Considerations touching the likeliest means to remove hirelings, denouncing corrupt practices in church governance. As the Republic disintegrated, Milton wrote several proposals to retain a non- monarchical government against the wishes of parliament, soldiers and the people: A Letter to a Friend, Concerning the Ruptures of the Commonwealth, written in October 1659, was a response to General Lamberts recent dissolution of the Rump Parliament Proposals of certain expedients for the preventing of a civil war now feared, written in November 1659 The Ready and Easy Way to Establishing a Free Commonwealth, in two editions, responded to General Monks march towards London to restore the Long Parliament which led to the restoration of the monarchy). The work is an impassioned, bitter, and futile Jeremiad damning the English people for backsliding from the cause of liberty and advocating the establishment of an authoritarian rule by an oligarchy set up by unelected parliament. Upon the Restoration in May 1660, Milton went into hiding for his life, while a warrant was issued for his arrest and his writings burnt. He re-emerged after a general pardon was issued, but was nevertheless arrested and briefly imprisoned before influential friends, such as Marvel, now an PM, intervened. On 24 February 1663 Milton remarried, for a third and final time, a Waistcoats, Cheshire-born woman Elizabeth (Betty) Minimums, then aged 24, and spent the remaining decade of his life living quietly in London, only retiring to a cottage Millions Cottage in Cachalot SST. Giles, his only extant home, during the Great Plague of London. Textbook, Art of Logic, and a History of Britain. His only explicitly political tracts were the 1672 Of True Religion, arguing for toleration (except for Catholics), and a translation of a Polish tract advocating an elective monarchy. Both these works were offered to in the Exclusion debate the attempt to exclude the heir presumptive, James, Duke of York, from the throne of England because he was Roman Catholic that would preoccupy politics in the asses and ass and precipitate the formation of the Whig party and the Glorious Revolution. Milton died of kidney failure on 8 November 1674 and was buried in the church of SST Giles Cripplingly; according to an early biographer, his funeral was attended by his learned and great Friends in London, not without a friendly concourse of the Vulgar. Published Poetry Millions poetry was slow to see the light of day, at least under his name. His first published poem was On Shakespeare (1630), anonymously included in the Second Folio edition of Shakespeare. In the midst of the excitement attending the possibility of establishing a new English government, Milton collected his work in 1645 Poems. The anonymous edition of Combs was published in 1637, and the publication of Lucidly in 1638 in Justas Eduardo King Unafraid was signed J. M. Otherwise the 1645 collection was the only poetry of his to see print, until Paradise Lost appeared in 1667. Paradise Lost Millions magnum opus, the blank-verse epic poem Paradise Lost, was composed by he blind and impoverished Milton from 1658 to 1664 (first edition) with small but significant revisions published in 1674 (second edition). As a blind poet, Milton dictated his verse to a series of aides in his employ. It reflects his personal despair at the failure of the Revolution, yet affirms an ultimate optimism in human potential. Milton encoded many references to his unyielding support for the Good Old Cause. On 27 April 1667, Milton sold the publication rights to Paradise Lost to publisher Samuel Simmons for E, equivalent to approximately E,400 income in 2008, with a rather E to be paid if and when each print run of between 1,300 and 1,500 copies sold out.

The Dangers and Risks of Flammable and Combustible Liquids and Gases

The Dangers and Risks of Flammable and Combustible Liquids and Gases Introduction The dangers and risks involved in handling flammable and combustible liquids and gases call for extra vigilance in the processes of packaging and transporting. Since harmful effects associated with careless handling are irreversible and longs of Storage Tanks Fixed roof tanks Fixed roof tanks are categorized as cone roof columns and dome roof tanks. These tanks are used for the storage of flammable liquids, and are designed with internal pressures of up to 1 bar. However, they can be used for storage of non-volatile or inflammable substances including water, pulp, and acids among others. Internal and Open-top Floating Tanks These tanks are provided with protection seals and emission control devices, which improve safety while handling flammable storage substances. Internal floating tanks are manufactured using steel, aluminum, or synthetic materials, and are easy to manufacture, erect, as well as maintain. On the other hand, external tanks are made of welded steel in ord er to sustain the high pressures from storage liquids. Other vessels Other than storage tanks, there exist other storage facilities such as container and portable storage facilities (National Fire Protection Association 11). However, only approved containers are used so as to maintain high levels of safety. Types of hazards and security measures An excellent plan for safety when using flammable liquids must feature some components, which include control of ignition sources, proper storage, fire control, as well as safe handling. Fire While proposing for security measures, one should first understand the causes of fires, and establish the best safety measures to follow. Ignition Sources Static electricity Formation of static electricity is dangerous since the tank can explode or a fire can start as a result of the electrostatic energy (â€Å"UNL: Environmental Health and Safety† 20). As such, it is important to prevent static energy from producing sparks: This requires that st orage containers are grounded or bonded to prevent sparking. Open flames As a regulation, storage areas are strictly nonsmoking zones because cigarette smoking is a source of open flame. Welding, lighting, and hot surfaces are also other sources of open flames (â€Å"UNL: Environmental Health and Safety† 32). Such activities must be a safe distance away from the operating environment of flammable liquids.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Electrical Spark On several occasions, sparks occur as a result of minor electrical faults such as short circuits, and may ignite other sources of energy. There are several sources of electrical spark generation such as in welding facilities, faulty electrical gadgets, and battery cells. As such, fire regulations stipulate that flammable liquids must be stored in airtight vessels that will protect flammable liquids from ignition. Suppression Systems Fire suppression systems are designed to control the spread of broken out fires. This minimizes on the destructive effects of fire since such fires are controlled and extinguished before they are fully grown. The following shows an example of fire suppression system for floating roof tanks. Figure 3: Fire Suppression systems Common Tank-type Hazards The following table shows the incidences of fire hazard with the use of various types of storage tanks. Figure 4: Common tank-Type Fire Hazards Overfill fires – Occur due to spillag es resulting from tank overfill. Vent Fires – Occur as a result of vent failure or blockages. Rim Seal Fires – Occur as a result of broken tank seals. Full Surface Fire – Occur due to surface ignition of storage liquids. Case Study Place: Delaware, USA. Date: July 17, 2001. Cause: Spark from maintenance work. Type: fixed roof. Losses: 8 injuries and 1 death. Outcome: Significant offsite environmental impact. Lesson Learned Intense procedures must be followed before conducting periodic maintenance works. Risk assessment should be conducted. Training and competence of personnel should be done. Elimination of flammable atmosphere should be done including isolation, purging, gas testing, as well as control of ignition sources. Adherence to minimum separation distances given in codes and standards. Adequate separation from tanks to site boundary, process equipment, loading areas, and buildings should be provided. Health hazards Many of these liquids are corrosiv e and undergo multiple reactions if exposed to other chemical components like oxidizing agents or when stored improperly. Therefore, people handling these liquids must be physically present and wear protective clothing (â€Å"Environmental Health and Safety Executive† 3). Eye contact with such liquids may result in a burning sensation, irritation and possibly eye damage (â€Å"UNL: Environmental Health and Safety† 10). Similarly, repeated exposures may result in target organ toxicity, which may result in the failure of such organs or death. Environmental hazards Spillages are a key pollution that threatens the ecosystem where the quantities are high enough. The liquids may result in chronic toxicity whereby they cause adverse effects on aquatic life when exposed in an aquatic ecosystem (â€Å"Environmental Protection Agency† 7). Improper disposal or accidental spillages are causes of soil and air pollution. General Use and Storage Considerations It is of paramou nt importance to understand that the handling of these liquids is not restricted to specialized firms or individuals. The substances are produce for use by the public, as well as other unspecialized individuals; therefore, safety regulations need to consider this factor (â€Å"UNL: Environmental Health and Safety† 22). In connection, protection from ignition sources is crucial during important processes like extraction, centrifuging, and grinding (â€Å"UNL: Environmental Health and Safety† 16). Conclusion As established, liquids are essential in the daily lives, but also pose a significant level of risk in people’s lives, as well as the environment. Therefore, it is important that all such risks are controlled so as to have a safe environment that is free from hazards associated with storage of liquids. In conclusion, liquids can be hazardous to both individuals and the environment; hence, it is necessary to take appropriate measures for preventing the creation of hazards. â€Å"Environmental protection Agency (EPA).† Release: 40 CFR 302. 116.4 (2010): n.pag. California Fire Code: Chapter 27. Web. Health and Safety Executive: Storage of Flammable Liquids 2002. Web. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): Code 30 2006. Web. â€Å"UNL: Environmental Health and Safety.† Environmental Health and Safety 402. 472  (2000): n.pag. UNL. Web.

Analyse critically the claim that there is no caste in Sikhism. Draw Essay

Analyse critically the claim that there is no caste in Sikhism. Draw particular reference to the Valmiki and Ravidasi Communi - Essay Example On the other hand, although Guru Nanak emphasized Bhakti or devotion, it was not that of popular Hinduism to a tangible manifestation of the divine, but it was towards a formless God. Similarly, Guru Nanak rejected Hindu beliefs and practices such as the superiority of Brahmins or the Hindu priestly community, and their performance of rituals. Thus, the Sikhs began identifying themselves as a separate and distinctive religious group. Further, the early Sikhs’ requirement for an identity increased with offspring born into the Sikh faith. The Sikh Gurus denounced the practice of Hindu rituals and the prejudice of the Hindu caste system. They readily accepted into their community, the Hindus of lower caste and the â€Å"untouchables†. Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the claim that there is no caste system in Sikhism. The Valmiki, Ravidasi and other communities will be examined to determine the truth of the claim. Evolution of the Sikh Religion During the first two hundred years of the evolution of the Sikh religion beginning from the mid-fifteenth century, a line of Gurus or preceptors guided the community. The Mughal empire ruling India at the turn of the seventeenth century perceived the expanding base of the Sikh community as a threat. The consequent tensions between the local administration at Lahore and the Sikhs led to the execution of Guru Arjan (1563-1606), the fifth Sikh Guru. As a result, the Sikh center was moved to the Shivalik hills in the 1630s. The tenth in line, Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708), dissolved the position of the personal Guru, and vested the Gurus’ authority both in the Adi Granth or original book of Sikh scripture, as well as in the Panth or community (Mann 2001). An overall, uniform Sikh identity cannot be defined since the Panth has several types of Sikhs including: Punjabi Sikhs, Gora Sikhs, vegetarian/ non-vegetarian Sikhs, Mazhabi Sikhs, Khalsa Sikhs, Non-Khalsa Sikhs, Khalsa Sikhs living with Gurus, and Khalsa Sikhs with particular Sants. According to Takhar (2005: 188), â€Å"the essential core of Sikh identity must be Gurmukh oriented, the characteristics of which would be nam simran or continuously repeating the divine name, and truthful living. These would form the heart of the federal identity of the Panth as a whole, and would not emphasize the Khalsa representation. Thus, Valmikis and Ravidasis â€Å"would not fit into the federation due to their assertion of a non-Sikh identity† (Takhar 2005: 188). The Sikhs meditated on the Name (Nam) or the Truth (Sat) which denoted God’s total being. Through meditation, â€Å"the believer attained unity with God and all notions of duality disappeared as illusory† (Cole & Sambhi 1995: 7). As a result, all differentiation and distinctions based on caste or other concepts were condemned, and idol worship was opposed. Men and women of all social status were taught by Sants who wrote their devotion al poems in the vernacular. Human Gurus were not acknowledged, since God as self-communicating was their Guru. Sikhs express concern at any attempts to associate Guru Nanak with the Sants, because they fear that it would threaten the claim that the message given by God to Guru Nanak was unique. The divine revelation to Guru Nanak was that there is no Hindu and no Muslim; and only the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of God was of significance. This reinforced Guru

Technical writing proposal on Senior Healthcare Facility Research Paper

Technical writing proposal on Senior Healthcare Facility - Research Paper Example l is to find ways on how to protect faces of the health workers and the effectiveness of the facial protective equipment and procedures for control that can be used. This will include reviewing of the literature of environmental, organizational, and individual factors that improves on the effectiveness of health workers. It will also include identification of the framework that will carry on the final research. The major goal of this proposal is to identify Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and nosocomial; infections of the respiratory tract in relation to the safety of workers and specific areas where further research should focus on. The target audience of this research proposal is the healthcare workers. The significance of this study is to make workers more effective at their workplaces if they are provided with facial preventive measures. The current events in relation to SARS in healthcare workers of Canada have attracted much attention on how to prevent this epidemic. Facial protection involved the use of a mask and protective eyewear. Following the outbreaks, there is need to ensure that the healthcare workers are protected to prevent future outbreaks and not only in severe acute respiratory syndrome but also other respiratory infections. Following these observations there is needed to carry out a review on facial protection that would deal with healthcare workers concerns. This influenced me to write a proposal on SARS. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome is a disease that is spread through respiratory droplets. According to research carried out, SARS is less contagious compared to other respiratory infections. It is important to note that persistent use of infection control measures reduces occurrence of such outbreaks in China, Vietnam, and Singapore. Much attention focused on why the implementation of appropriate precautions failed and the need to promote these precautions in future. It is also evident that sneezing and coughing do not generate highly