Liberal, Conservative, and Socialist Ideals vs. Feminism before the 20th Century :: Sociology Sociological Women Paperes

Liberal, Conservative, and Socialist Ideals vs. Feminism before the 20th Century Tales from the beyond, story one a parent binds his baby girls feet in China, so it bequeath not grow more than five to six inches because small feet in women are a sign of elegance story two a married woman is burned alive in India, so she can accompany her husband in death. Are these stories? No, things like this really happened in the past. They are part of the footing that contributed to the birth of the Womens Movement in the nineteenth century. This movement was also known as the Feminist movement because its foundation came from feminism, an ideology that developed in the 19th century, and whose main goal was to gain equality for women. The goals of the Womens Movement in the 19th century where to get the vote, to archive equality in property rights, chafe to education, access to jobs and fair pay, divorce, and childrens custody. These ideals had been around for a while, but the 19th centu ry was the perfect time for them to develop. During the 19th century, nations were going through radical changes countries were adopting new ways of sustenance based mainly of one of three ideologies liberalism, conservatism, and socialism. The development of one of these ideologies, and the success of feminism in a country went hand in hand, and it is by analyzing the similarities, and differences between feminism, and each of these ideologies that we can see why feminism was most successful in liberal countries. Moral, political, and social are the three totalitys of liberalism, and the ideas in each core have a very similar resemblance to the ideas the feminist movement was trying to promote in the 19th century. Liberals believe that individuals had the right to personal liberties, which include the freedom to think, talk, and worship. Feminist believe women had the right to think, to have an opinion different from that of their husband, or fathers. The faith in total free dom, and equality for the individual that liberals, and feminist dual-lane came from their faith in education. Their theory was that if individuals were educated, then they could be trusted to make the right decisions, decisions which would then in return helped make a better society. disco biscuit Smith, writer of The Wealth of Nations considered the bible of liberal economics, believed in that theory, he expressed that each person,.

Prescription Drug Abuse in America Essay -- Prescription Drug Abuse Ep

When a person thinks of problems that haunt the state, mostly what comes to mind are drunk driving, the meth epidemic, or the bipolar weather, but our state has a crisis that is on the rise and catching the attention of the police force all over the state. Our state ranks high among all states with people, ages 12 and older, winning prescription pills without being prescribed them. (NSDUH) Many teens and adults can recall a friend asking them for their prescription pills or have witnessed someone taking these pills illegally. Throughout my life, there are many instances that I can recall from memory that deal with prescription pills and these instance changed or altered my life. People ply to think that prescription pills are safer than street drugs because they are made for people to take. But in one occurrence, my get down lost her best friend and my intelligent friend lost his mother to the addiction with prescription drugs, which caused a downward spiral in her life. iodine might ask, what is the state doing to stop this epidemic? One might also wonder what effects prescription drug abuse has on our city.My personal story and experience with the prescription drug problem started when my mother and I travel from Spain to the United States my mother met her soon-to-be best friend, Regina. When I was a child, my mother never told me about the serious problem that Regina had addiction to prescription pills. She wanted to shelter me from the problems it caused. Most common drugs that are abused are opioids hydrocodone and oxycodone, depressants diazepam, or stimulants amphetamines, all of which Regina had been using for a considerable amount of time. (NIDA) Soon Reginas family moved away to Florida and she told my mother that she had... ...H115/sr115-nonmedical-use-pain-relievers.htm. (NSDUH)Griffin, R. Morgan. Living With Chronic Pain Treatments, Alternative Remedies, Exercises, and Tips. WebMD. Ed. Brunilda Nazario. WebMD, 09 Mar. 2011. Web. 25 Feb. 201 4. . (WebMD)Statistics of Prescription Drug Abuse, Overdosing, Emergency Room Visits Foundation for a Drug shrive World. Statistics of Prescription Drug Abuse, Overdosing, Emergency Room Visits Foundation for a Drug Free World. Foundation For A Drug-Free World, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2014. . (Drug-Free World)Prescription Drugs. National contribute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). National Institute of Health, Dec. 2012. Web. 28 Feb. 2014. . (NIDA)

Diversity in Colleges Essay example -- Race Sex Diversity

Traditional renewingAt UC-Berkeley, the course description for Politics and Poetics (Fall Course 2002) stated that buttoned-down thinkers argon encouraged to seek other sections. (SAF 1). Though the teacher later apologized for the description, this is the sort of encouragement conservative-minded students are greeted with many times during their college experience. It is said that in class, students are taught that their country -- and Western culture in general -- is deflower by racism, sexism, and oppression (Stearn 2).Outside class, students are forced into consciousness-raising exercises that heighten tensions and bolster radical mash groups (Stearn 2). For example, at Brown University, an organized coalition of fifteen ethnical and political student groups stole 4,000 copies of the Brown Daily Herald in March 2002 (SAF 2). The thieving was conducted as retribution for the papers decision to print an anti-reparations for slavery ad penned by David Horowitz, a well-known lib eral turned conservative political activist (2). The director of Browns black studies program defended the coalitions action, claiming, If something is free, you can take as many copies as you like. This is not a free speech issue. It is a hate speech issue. (SAF 2).Horowitzs anti-reparation comments are entitle 10 Reasons Why Reparations For Blacks Are A Bad liking For Blacks And Racist, Too. (Horowitz, 10 Reasons). While Horowitzs title may cause some anxiety for reparation supporters, it is, simply, an soulfulness opinion. However, Horowitz knew very well that the opinion published with this essay would ready some serious backlash, and all odds should be placed on his counting on the scathing rebuttals to open a wide d... ....Horowitz, David. In defence force of Intellectual Diversity. Chronicle.com. 13 February 20045 pp. Internet. Online. Direct page link. . Accessed 24 April 2004.Horowitz, David and Lehrer, Eli. Political Bias in the Administrations and Faculties of 32 El iteColleges and Universities. April 2003 4 pp. Online. Internet. Direct page link.. Accessed 10 May 2004.Stearn, Peter. Expanding the Agenda of Cultural Research. 2 May 2003 5 pp. Onlinesubscription only. .Accessed 14 May 2004.Students for faculty member Freedom Website (SAF). Bias Incidents on Campus. 12 May 2004 14pp. Studentsforacademicfreedom.org. Internet. Online.. Accessed 14 May 2004. Diversity in Colleges Essay example -- Race Sex DiversityTraditional DiversityAt UC-Berkeley, the course description for Politics and Poetics (Fall Course 2002) stated that conservative thinkers are encouraged to seek other sections. (SAF 1). Though the instructor later apologized for the description, this is the sort of encouragement conservative-minded students are greeted with many times during their college experience. It is said that in class, students are taught that their country -- and Western culture in general -- is tainted by racism, sexism, and oppression (Stearn 2). Outside class, students are forced into consciousness-raising exercises that heighten tensions and bolster radical pressure groups (Stearn 2). For example, at Brown University, an organized coalition of fifteen ethnic and political student groups stole 4,000 copies of the Brown Daily Herald in March 2002 (SAF 2). The theft was conducted as retribution for the papers decision to print an anti-reparations for slavery ad penned by David Horowitz, a well-known liberal turned conservative political activist (2). The director of Browns Afro-American studies program defended the coalitions action, claiming, If something is free, you can take as many copies as you like. This is not a free speech issue. It is a hate speech issue. (SAF 2).Horowitzs anti-reparation comments are entitled 10 Reasons Why Reparations For Blacks Are A Bad Idea For Blacks And Racist, Too. (Horowitz, 10 Reasons). While Horowitzs title may cause some anxiety for reparation supporters, it is, simply, an individual opin ion. However, Horowitz knew very well that the opinion published with this essay would induce some serious backlash, and all odds should be placed on his counting on the scathing rebuttals to open a wide d... ....Horowitz, David. In Defense of Intellectual Diversity. Chronicle.com. 13 February 20045 pp. Internet. Online. Direct page link. . Accessed 24 April 2004.Horowitz, David and Lehrer, Eli. Political Bias in the Administrations and Faculties of 32 EliteColleges and Universities. April 2003 4 pp. Online. Internet. Direct page link.. Accessed 10 May 2004.Stearn, Peter. Expanding the Agenda of Cultural Research. 2 May 2003 5 pp. Onlinesubscription only. .Accessed 14 May 2004.Students for Academic Freedom Website (SAF). Bias Incidents on Campus. 12 May 2004 14pp. Studentsforacademicfreedom.org. Internet. Online.. Accessed 14 May 2004.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder :: Post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD

JournalAccording to Sigmund Freud, accompaniments and emotions that are particularly disturbing are repressed into the unconscious. Often times this theory is true, but for people suffering from lay damagetic stress disorder, they only wish that it were true. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a terrifying event or ordeal in which grave physical harm occurred or was threatened. People with PTSD have persistent frightening thoughts and memories of their ordeal and feel emotionally asleep(p), in particular with people they were once close to. They may experience sleep problems, feel detached or numb, or be easily startled. PTSD was first brought to commonplace attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, peasant abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natur al disasters such as floods or earthquakes.People with PTSD may startle easily, become emotionally numb (especially in relation to people with whom they used to be close), lose interest in things they used to enjoy, have trouble feeling affectionate, be irritable, become much aggressive, or even become violent. They avoid situations that remind them of the original incident, and anniversaries of the incident are often very difficult. PTSD symptoms seem to be worse if the event that triggered them was deliberately initiated by another person, as in a mugging or a kidnapping. Most people with PTSD repeatedly relive the trauma in their thoughts during the day and in nightmares when they sleep. These are called flashbacks. Flashbacks may consist of images, sounds, smells, or feelings, and are often triggered by ordinary occurrences, such as a gate slamming or a car backfiring on the street. A person having a flashback may lose touch with reality and believe that the traumatic incident is contingency all over again. PTSD affects about 7.7 million American adults,but it can occur at any age, including childhood. Women are more likely to develop PTSD than men, and there is some evidence that susceptibility to the disorder may run in families. PTSD is often accompanied by depression, substance abuse, or iodin or more of the other anxiety disorders. Many people with anxiety disorders benefit from joining a self-help or support group and sharing their problems and achievements with others. earnings chat rooms can also be useful in this regard, but any advice received over the Internet should be used with caution, as Internet acquaintances have usually never seen each other and false identities are common.

Apocalypse Essay -- Apocalyptic Essays

ApocalypseThere have been many stories written about the apocalypse or the end of homo civilization. They often focus on mans struggle to avoid annihilation. War of the Worlds, by H.G. Wells and Independence Day, directed by dean Devlin and Roland Emmerich, atomic number 18 examples of the unique qualities of films concerning the end of human civilization. Such suggestive films offer a unique perspective on human character in an uttermost(a) setting.Apocalyptic stories are unique because there is no historical event to use as a reference. There have been events where a small classify has faced annihilation but humanity as a species has never faced assured destruction. During the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1963, there was some touch that any use of force could trigger a nuclear holocaust. However, few people knew how close the United States and the Soviet Union were to nuclear war. There are no examples of the entire human species facing annihilation.Doomsday stories are common in literature on a smaller scale. Movies such as commemorate the Alamo, Gettysburg, and Saving Private Ryan have characters that face death or destruction, but they face it with bra precise and honor. Audiences respect and admire such behavior when one faces death. Apocalyptic stories are an expanded form of this type of writing. They are stories where humanity as a whole green goddess be admired for their positive attributes in humanitarian to the bravery or focus on one hero or heroine.It is not often that one characterizes the entire human race. Usually we divide into ethnical or political units and then we evaluate them as a group. We can be organized or divided by religion, social class, political allegiance, pagan beliefs and physical appearance. For example, Ja... ... hero or protagonist, are allocated to several characters or sometimes on all of man. The allocation of qualities among more then one character can often be more profound then a typical story. Combined with th e threat of total annihilation of humanity and its culture, Apocalyptic Films and the situations they pose, are very unique.Works CitedIndependence Day. Dir. Dean Devlin, Roland Emmerich. 20th Century Fox, 1997.War of the Worlds. Dir. Byron Haskin. Perf. Gene Barry. Paramount Pictures, 1952.Mullen, R. D. The definitive War of the worlds. Science-Fiction Studies. v. 20, Nov. 1993, p. 440-3.Seed, David. A critical edition of the War of the worlds H.G. Wellss scientific romance. Essays in Criticism. v. 44, July 1994, p. 258-64.Strozier, Charles B. Apocalypse on the psychology of fundamentalism in America. Boston Beacon Press, 1994.

Apocalypse Essay -- Apocalyptic Essays

ApocalypseThere have been many stories written about the apocalypse or the end of human civilization. They often taper on mans struggle to avoid obliteration. War of the Worlds, by H.G. Wells and emancipation Day, directed by Dean Devlin and Roland Emmerich, argon examples of the curious qualities of films concerning the end of human civilization. Such Apocalyptic films offer a unique perspective on human character in an extreme setting.Apocalyptic stories are unique beca social occasion there is no historical event to use as a reference. There have been events where a small group has faced annihilation but humanity as a species has never faced assured destruction. During the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1963, there was some belief that any use of force could trigger a nuclear holocaust. However, few people knew how close the United States and the Soviet Union were to nuclear war. There are no examples of the unblemished human species facing annihilation.Doomsday stories are common in literature on a smaller scale. Movies such as Remember the Alamo, Gettysburg, and Saving cloistered Ryan have characters that face death or destruction, but they face it with bravery and honor. Audiences respect and admire such behavior when one faces death. Apocalyptic stories are an expand form of this type of writing. They are stories where humanity as a whole can be admired for their positive attributes in addition to the bravery or focus on one title-holder or heroine.It is not often that one characterizes the entire human race. Usually we divide into cultural or political units and then we evaluate them as a group. We can be organized or divided by religion, social class, political allegiance, cultural beliefs and physical appearance. For example, Ja... ... hero or protagonist, are allocated to several characters or sometimes on all of man. The allocation of qualities among more then one character can often be more profound then a typical story. Combined with the threat of total annihilation of humanity and its culture, Apocalyptic Films and the situations they pose, are very unique.Works CitedIndependence Day. Dir. Dean Devlin, Roland Emmerich. 20th Century Fox, 1997.War of the Worlds. Dir. Byron Haskin. Perf. Gene Barry. Paramount Pictures, 1952.Mullen, R. D. The definitive War of the worlds. Science-Fiction Studies. v. 20, Nov. 1993, p. 440-3.Seed, David. A critical edition of the War of the worlds H.G. Wellss scientific romance. Essays in Criticism. v. 44, July 1994, p. 258-64.Strozier, Charles B. Apocalypse on the psychology of fundamentalism in America. Boston Beacon Press, 1994.

Massachusetts Law

If guests harm themselves or another(prenominal)s, after consuming alcoholic drinks at the hosts dwelling, then under certain circumstances, the host canister be made responsible for such harm. The liability that arises can be either civil or criminal and the penalties imposed could range from imprisonment or community service to fines. In most of the States of the Union it has been deemed to be a crime to violate social host laws (Harvard College. Social Host Liability Law).The McGuiggan v. in the raw England Tel case of Massachusetts discussed the question of social host liability. This case was based on incidents that transpired in the year 1978. Daniel the son of the McGuiggans had completed his high school studies successfully. In order to commemorate this occasion the McGuiggans held a party in which alcohol was served to the guests. Most of the guests were the classmates of Daniel and one of them, by the name of James Magee, who had consumed alcoholic drinks before tending the party was offered some more drinks by the McGuiggans (McGuiggan v. New England think and Telegraph, Co).After some time had elapsed, Daniel, Magee and two other guests went for a drive in a car. While travelling in this fashion, Daniel leaned out of the car window in order to vomit, whereupon his head collided with a cement post belonging to the New England Telephone company. The result injury proved to be fatal. Subsequently, the McGuiggans filed a case against the New England Telephone company.This company contended that the plaintiffs were liable for prosecution due to their being the social hosts of the inebriated Magee. This was not accepted by the court, which decided in favor of the McGuiggans, because it could not be established that the McGuiggans were aware that Magee was drunk (McGuiggan v. New England Telephone and Telegraph, Co).The statute in this context was amended in the year 2000, consequent to the death of a drunken minor who had been involved in a fatal dr iving accident. The circulating(prenominal) legal position obtaining in this regard is that a parent who permits or condones the consumption of alcoholic drinks to minors is criminally liable. Hitherto fore, criminal liability was conjunction only upon the actual offer of alcoholic drinks to a minor (Mass.Gen.Laws.ch.138).Since there has been no reduction in the number of cases involving drunken driving by minors, it would be extremely dangerous to make the law in respect of social host liability less stringent. The need of the hour is to make the punishment more than more stringent and in addition, the offenders should also be made liable according to the negligent per se standard, as is extant in some of the other States of the Union.Works CitedHarvard College. Social Host Liability Law. 30 September 2004. 28 September 2007 .Mass.Gen.Laws.ch.138. 2004.McGuiggan v. New England Telephone and Telegraph, Co. No. 398 Mass. 152 496 N.E.2d 141 . 1986.

Healthy Eating Habits of African Americans Essay

America is an heavy(a) nation with many being considered obese African Americans in particular, make up a considerable fraction of the universe of discourse due mainly to cultur tout ensembley poor eating ha posts and inactive lifestyles. The latest Gallup-Healthways well-being Index survey shows that up to 63. 1% of the US population was wakeless or obese in 2009. That means two out of every three adults and 17% of children in this country atomic number 18 overweight. Out of that number, approximately 60% are African American men and 78% African American women.The survey also says that African Americans were the most wantly to be obese at 36. 2% compared to a national average of 26. 5%. Disturbingly, African Americans rank at the top of many similar health studies. This group is at a senior high schooler risk for chronic diseases. Chronic diseases are normally lifetime diseases that have no cure, but can be treated and maintained. African Americans comport all other ethnic g roups in the nation in most statistics on obesity. Even though the numbers are alarming and a bit sobering, in that location are a variety of unhealthy habits that help contribute.The top reasons for many of these social and health issues lifestyle choices that can be prevented by proper(ip) education on health and fitness. For many Americans, poor lifestyle choices make for vulnerability to an assortment of health issues. peerless of the challenges for African Americans to overcome is healthy provisions choices. The cultural diet that many African Americans share makes this even to a greater extent of a hurdle so to speak. African Americans have a rich family usance of soulfulness food that can present problems for todays less active lifestyles.Many African Americans accept the notion that soul food is black recipes that have been handed down from generation to generation. Soul food meals traditionally depend on high levels of sugar, naughty and salt for flavoring. Even tho ugh this may have some degree of truth to it, decreasing portion sizes and modifying recipes, can insure that blacks continue their cultural heritage of family eating traditions without expanding their waistlines.Decreasing the holesterol, fat and atomic number 11 content in their diets African Americans can significantly center the risk of diabetes complications. Often these instructions by doctors and fitness experts result in dishes that can come out unfamiliar. According to the Department of Agriculture, (2002)11% of American households did not have access, at all times for to enough food for their family to support an active and healthy lifestyle. There is a direct relationship in the diets and eating habits of African Americans based on their socioeconomic status and education.African Americans have this and other cultural challenges to overcome. For example hot up food is common method of cooking for African Americans due to the fast cooking time and versatility of meals that can be arranged quickly. The lack of affordability of higher caliber meats, vegetables and fruits can also impact the opportunity leaner diets. A large amount of African Americans are on the poorer end of the poverty scale. Families scrambling to barely feed their households often select the cost conscious foods versus nutrition.The average African American family household income according to the Economic Census Bureau report (2007) was $33,916 compared to $54,920 for non-Hispanic White families. These issues are by no means excuses and in fact, change easily by a focus on health education and better diets alternatives. Meals can be modified by purchasing meats with less fat, fresh, green vegetables and fruit. African Americans can choose also choose better cooking methods such as baked, cook or broiled. These methods can reduce saturated fats, cholesterol, and sodium while keeping the original, intended flavor of the food.Many cookbooks and recipes have been created to of fer options and alternative to traditional soul food and unhealthy quick meals. African Americans of all ethnic groups in the United States have shown the most difficulty choosing diets that are low in fat and high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. This would require a huge change in diet quality and working against this is the greater marketability of packaged and process foods. The packagings of processed foods seem strategically designed to attract certain demographics and African Americans do not seem to be exempt.African Americans have the highest risk of almost all diet-related disease when compared to their non-Hispanic white counterparts. Heart disease, crab louse, stroke, and diabetes are all leading causes of death in blacks. Its a well know fact that being overweight can be dangerous to our health, however African Americans have to worry more about life-threatening disease like Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease and certain forms of cancer. Afric an Americans are twice as likely to be diagnosed with diabetes as non-Latin white adults.Type 2 diabetes is more prevalent in African Americans because fat interferes with bodys ability to use insulin. Death from heart disease was 30% more likely among African Americans compared to their white counterparts. (2005, CDC) The most serious forms of cancer like lung, prostate, breast, and stomach also are more likely to be a cause of death in blacks than whites. These often fatal diseases can be traced back to poor eating habits. Heart attacks are often discovered to start from blockage of arteries from high cholesterol and saturated fat.Proper screening and regular checkups is a proactive way to early detection. Many African Americans do not get blood screenings or somatics regular, let alone have a primary-care physician. Changing to more active lifestyles and a regular exercise routine are critical ingredients wanted to reduce the chances African Americans have for stroke and heart attack. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, African Americans were 50% less likely to participate in active physical activity as non-Hispanic whites.Considering this, its of no surprise that they die from heart disease and stroke almost twice the rate of Whites also. A professor at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Louisiana, Robert Newton Jr. , PhD, said in his Exercise for African Americans article that one of the perceptions of African Americans have is the picture that work provides sufficient exercise. Many African Americans are blue collar workers and often do strenuous jobs. He goes on to say other supposed barriers African Africans declare prevents them from regular exercise are myths like messing up their hair styles or dislike of public showers.Whether there is any validity to these claims or not, African Americans must educate themselves on the benefits of regular exercise and the affects of an in-active lifestyle. There are many book s, programs, clubs and social activities that offer the specific, specialized support African Americans need in order to improve their overall health as a group. Many unhealthy habits of African Americans can be changed by simply adding in a regular exercise routine. Regular exercise brings along with it the desire to eat healthier. African Americans will first need to make some knockout and ometimes unfamiliar choices.Choosing a family doctor or primary care physician is a positive step in the right direction. This is especially important when there are current health issues or one hasnt been active lately. Educating themselves around the specific trends and downfalls they have as an ethnic group, can be a motivating factor in a lifestyle change. Also, developing a regular exercise routine will take firm commitment and discipline. One of the easiest ways African Americans can incorporate this into their current lifestyles is to start sneaking it into their daily activities.For exa mple, they could take the stairs instead of the elevator at work, or go for walks during breaks or lunches. Even doing housework at a fast past can get the heart rate up and pumping. Yard work like raking leaves can provide extra-curricular activity too. Gym memberships and personals trainers can be a barrier to some African Americans due to the costs and fees associated with them. African Americans dont have to look very far to find alternatives. Various local churches sponsor health programs or have created fitness committees to help improve their congregations health.A lot of companies sponsor mini-marathons or charity races to help a local cause and keep its staff in better physical shape. African Americans are still at the highest risk for a shorter life expectancy due to generations of poor eating habits and a lack of general health knowledge. These trends are discernible in many Americans, but disproportionately still more in African Americans. With continued focus, attentio n and education by experts, schools, churches, even media and society as a whole, there can be a cultural shift.African Americans can close the gap between them and other ethnic groups in health statistics like obesity and body mass indexes (BMI). This is especially essential between blacks and non-Hispanic whites where the biggest gaps are evident. Chronic and diet related diseases like hypertension, diabetes, heart disease and cancer can all partly be attributed to lifestyle choices. Healthful living, proper diets, and active lifestyles can greatly improve the health of all Americans, but essentially the African American people.

Carnival Cruise Lines

fair sail Lines is a British-Ameri washbowl own cruise problem based in the Doral suburb of Miami, Florida ( carnival Cruise Lines, n. d. ). The political party digests vacations that appeal to a wide range of lifestyles and budgets. genus Circus was founded in 1972 as an independent company by Ted Arison. The cruise line company became known as the worlds most popular cruise line and in 1987 it made an initial public offering of 20 percent of its common stock. The public offering tind the company with an influx of capital that allowed the company to begin expanding through acquisitions.The company formed Carnival Corporation & plc in 1994 and Carnival Cruise Lines became its flag beam brand (Mission & History, 2010). Carnival Corporation has acquired representation in virtually every market segment of the cruise industry. In April 2003, agreements were finalized to combine Carnival Corporation with P&O Princess Cruises plc, creating the worlds first global cruise operator. Ca rnival Corporation & plc encompass 12 highly recognizable brands and the company became one of the largest and most paid leisure travel companies in the world.The company is now one of the 11 individual worldwide cruise ship brands owned and operated by Carnival Corporation & plc. The corporation operates 97 ships and Carnival Cruise Lines is its largest and leading brand in North America, based on passengers carried beneath the Carnival Corporation. Carnival is also the corporations most profitable cruise line in the world. The cruise line has 22 ships in operation and 2 future ships in development. Carnival has 3,800 shore side and 33,500 shipboard employees. *Carnival pioneered the concept of shorter, less expensive cruises.Howard Frank, the chief operating officer of Carnival Cruise Lines, says their ships atomic number 18 called the fun ships because unlike its competitors, Royal Caribbean International and Norwegian Cruise Line, Carnival offers a wide range of activities o n board instead of exclusively delicious cuisine (Beesley, 2010). Frank said their innovative young ships feature popular amenities that meet the increasingly sophisticated desires of all guests yet provide a fun and exciting environment for all ages. Carnival hit record-breaking business so far this year.The bookings for the company were the highest they have ever been because of its new booking system. The earlier in advance a passengers cruise is booked the more economical the price. A cruise can make up as low as $175-$200 per person in advance. The cruise line also offers last minute bookings at discount prices. Carnival can be cheaper than airfare without the fear of terrorist attacks, excessive baggage fees, delays and extreme boarding procedures or hassles. In 2009, the corporation revenued $13. 2 billion with a net income of $1. billion, and are project to make their highest profit ever this year. The company carries a record of 3. 9 million passengers and the up-to-date record is the most in the cruise industry. *Executive constraint of Carnival Cruise Lines is provided by the North American division of Carnival Corporation in Doral, Florida. Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, the cruise line, function as a single economic entity. They also function through contractual agreements between separate legal entities (Investor Relations, 2010). Carnival Corporation common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange.Carnival plc is traded on the London Stock Exchange and has an ADS on the New York Stock Exchange. Carnival is the exactly company in the world to be included in both the STP 500 index in the US and the FTSE 100 index in the UK. Carnival Cruise Lines has a hybridizing structure divided under Carnival North America, Carnival Australia and Carnival UK. The hybrid structure is under Carnival Cruise Lines which is only one of the brands under Carnival Corporation & plc. The corporation doesnt have a long hierarchy of authority instead i t has a few layers of corporate officers and board of directors (Officers, 2010).There are six corporate officers that consist of executive, operating and financial officers, as puff up as vice presidents of shared services for the multiple brands, general counsel and ascendancy for the corporation. The cruise line only has one executive officer. Gerald R. Cahill is Carnival Cruise Lines only president and chief executive officer except for the executives over the Australia and UK divisions. absolute majority of the companys employees are shipboard. There is a one-to-three ratio of staff to passenger on every carnival ship, ensuring excellent customer service.Carnival has a plain communication amongst the six corporate officers and board of directors. Corporate governance extends from the ship, through the operating lines and senior corporate management to the board of directors. *Carnival is a profitable company and is now the leader in the contemporary cruise sector. The line has launched a $250 million enhancement program on its eight fantasy-class ships. The enhancement give include installation of a water park on board, an adult-only retreat, tropical-themed mid-ship pool area, and other innovative features.Carnivals former image was a party ship reputation for younger travelers. The cruise line is now known as large, modern and extremely elegant, yet still a profitable and fun line. Historically, Carnival Corporations growth has been driven by the expansion of their portfolio of core brands through an aggressive ship building program. Now the brand, Carnival Cruise Lines, competes globally because they invest time, money and effort into product development and wide varieties of amenities on board. The company enhances the excursions offered in port destinations, as well as programs, activities and attractions on the ship.Carnival children programs provide the same level of variety, fun and attraction for their age, as the amenities available to adu lts. No matter the age, lifestyle or budget the goal is consistent. The cruise lines goal is to provide everyone with a safe and healthy place to live, work and have fun. Carnival strives to provide an innovative and exceptional vacation experience on land and or at sea (Phillips, 2009). *Last week I sailed on a Carnival Cruise Lines ship to Nassau, Bahamas for a four days and three nights weekend cruise.The Cruise was inexpensive to book for a typical vacation. We were a party of four people and we individually only paid around $200 a person in advance. If we would have booked the vacation at the last minute it could have cost each person $300-$400, which is still inexpensive for an all-inclusive cruise. At first you dont understand how the cruise line makes a profit because almost everything is dissolve except alcohol, soda and excursions. Unlimited food all day and night, shows, the gym, and activities are free. It didnt take long to realize the companys strategy on making mone y.Once Carnival booked the customer at a low price, they up sell the customer with backend products and services that passengers feel are definitely worth spending money on during a vacation. There were additional products and services like an onboard casino, excursions, internet services, and photographers everywhere ready to take memorable pictures to sell. As well as, massages facials, hair treatment, wholesale liquor prices and onboard shops and stores. Carnival provided relaxing services and duty or tax free products.The cruise made lots of money and the market cost went down because their exceptional services built loyal customers. The company probably spends more money capturing a customer, maybe even lost money initially on the booking transaction because of the specials and low rates but created lifetime customers in the end. The more products and services a company can offer or sell to a customer, the more valuable they become and the more you can spend on acquiring a cu stomer. Wants you acquire a customer and satisfy their needs, you can gain more from a buying impulse that is pleased and devoted to the company and its brands.

Poem Analsys

After reading The Eagle and Hawk Roosting, there were several differences and similarities that I noticed mingled with them. Some of these brought them closer to each other while others made them more independent of each other. In both poems the main characters of the hawk and the eagle expect to be aware of their surroundings in a humanistic authority. The Eagle, while being much shorter than Hawk Roosting, is still able to impart the feeling that he is the master of his domain.I think that Hawk Roosting, however, is able to give more relatable sensory details than The Eagle because of the perspective that it was told from. Because of the first person point of view in Hawk Roosting the author is also able to use personification to make himself seem more important. In The Eagle, a sense of importance is still present, save it can be overlooked because of the third person point of view. While only The Eagle uses rhyme, the rhythm in both poems helps to move the reader finished it .They both have sensory details for sight, but I think that Hawk Roosting uses the sense touch in a very personal way with the phrase My feet are locked upon the rough bark. While both poems impart a feeling of power and majesty, they convey different parting experiences for the reader. Hawk Roosting ends with the hawk accept that he is the master of everything. The Eagle, I believe, finishes with a sense dignity.

“Kuso Culture Can Positively Uplift the Political Participation of Adolescents.” to What Extent Do You Agree with the Above Statement?

Kuso burnish can positively uplift the political participation of adolescents. To what extent do you agree with the above statement? With references to the above sources and your stimulate knowledge, explain your answer. To a large extent, I agree that kuso culture can positively uplift the political participation of adolescents. Kuso culture refers to hoi polloi reorganizing other peoples cultural products with creativity, creating works that are humorous and sarcastic. Most of the kuso culture is pictures or photos. Adolescents can freely express their views on political events.They are the number making of the original pictures, and some of them are just for fun. But most of them reflect the problems or policies that we are facing. For example, when the Chief Executive of Hong Kong was still in the ballot purpose, Harry Tang was discovered that he is telling lies. He built underground Unauthorized Building Works in his house. It is illegal. After this news published, legio n(predicate) people started their kuso culture. They made pictures to satirize Harry Tang. Making ironic pictures about Harry Tang is likewise one of the political participations. It can let adolescents care more about policies by kuso pictures.Nowadays, adolescents love surfing the Internet. Kuso culture can be easily found on the Internet. Due to it, it is not unwaveringly to let adolescents keep in touch with the political participation. Adolescents like watching humorous pictures or video. Kuso cultures pictures are humorous and easy to remember. It is also the reason why kuso culture is popular and adolescents would like to gain more interests in the kuso pictures. Kuso culture is like comic books. There are full of pictures with humourous charters and actions. But the difference between them is the meaning of the pictures.Comic books may not meaningful but kuso pictures are mostly with meaning. They remind people what happened or released in that period of time. For example , iPhone 5 was released in 2012. Many people think it was just a taller version of iPhone 4S, so they make kuso picture of iPhone 10, which is more like a laser sword. It is one of the examples that kuso pictures tell people what was released nowadays. There are also examples of kuso culture about policies in Hong Kong. For example, there is a picture that has two faces crowd together Holmes and Barack Obama (See figure 1).It was shown that James killed 12 people, everyone freaks out. But Obama killed thousands with his foreign policy, he won Nobel Peace prize. It shows that people care about policies of their government in every rural or city. Figure 1 In conclusion, as kuso culture is one of the political participations in order to telling people the policies of their government and it is easy to get hold on the Internet, adolescents can easily get it and read it. It will directly uplift the political participation of adolescents. Therefore, to a large extent, I agree that kus o culture can positively uplift the political participation of adolescents.

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Live, Laugh, Crush Infatuation lot be defined as puppy love or the pro tempore love of an adolescent (Word Net). Therefore, this concludes that many adolescent relationships be short-lived. For instance, William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is frequently called a original love story, simply really, the cardinal protagonists, Romeo and Juliet are hardly infatuated. First, in most relationships, admittedly love takes time to develop, and Romeo and Juliet all discern separately other for a couple of mean solar days when they decide to marry.Furthermore, Romeo and Juliet constantly refer to each others looks, rather than to their true personality, which is a clear sign that they are simply infatuated. Finally, Romeo and Juliet are too young and naive for their bond to be true love. Indubitably, Romeo and Juliets relationship is not true love, but on the nose infatuation. To commence, in most cases, true love takes time to fully develop. However, Romeo and Juliet only bed e ach other for a couple of days when they decide to marry. It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden, too like the lightning, (2. . 118-119) for their love to be true. Because Romeo and Juliet only know each other for a couple days, their relationship is not developed decorous to call it true love. If Romeo and Juliet would slow down a bit and actually give about time for their bond to grow, it would give Romeo and Juliet a chance to get to know each other better, so their love would be genuine. Additionally, Romeo and Juliets bond does not grow enough to call it true love because right after Romeo sleeps with Juliet, he completely disappears and brings their relationship to a halt.If Romeo was really in love with Juliet, he would let himself be taen, let himself be put to death rather of completely isolating her. Their relationship can not evolve into true love if Romeo and Juliet are separated for a long time, so therefore their love is only infatuation. Lastly, Romeo is just dumped by Rosaline the same day he meets Juliet. Since Rosaline, that Romeo didst love so dear, is so soon forsaken (2. 3. 66-67), it does not give Romeo enough time to fully recover from being hurt.Thus, there is not enough time for Romeo and Juliet to fully develop their relationship because he is equable grieving over his loss of Rosaline. Clearly, Romeo and Juliet did not have enough time to expand their relationship, so for this reason, Romeo and Juliet are only infatuated. The second reason why Romeo and Juliet are purely infatuated is because they constantly refer to each others appearance, alternatively of their true personality. Initially, when Romeo first sees Juliet, he immediately starts rambling on about how he neer saw true beauty till this night (1. 5. 3) instead of talking to Juliet and learning about her personality. Romeo and Juliet are not really in love if they only talk about how beautiful the other person is. If they would rattling take the time to learn new things about each other so they can develop their bond, their relationship would actually be true love. Moreover, Juliet is no different from Romeo since she also talks grandly of Romeos beauty. When Romeo kills Tybalt, Juliet calls him a serpent heart, hid with a flowering face (3. 2. 73). Even though Romeo kills her own cousin, Juliet still refers to Romeos handsomeness, instead of grieving over Tybalt.This shows that Juliet also bases her bond a 3 with Romeo on his appearance, especially since in this case, Romeo just kills her cousin. Lastly, level(p) up when Juliet is laying in the tomb, apparently dead, Romeo still refers to Juliets beauty, asking her why art she yet so fair? (5. 3. 102). In Romeos last moments with Juliet, he is blinded by Juliets beauty, even though she is said to be dead. This clearly shows Romeos infatuation for Juliet since he wastes his last moments with Juliet to talk about her beauty. Evidently, since the couple bases their love on looks, their rel ationship is merely infatuation.The last reason why Romeo and Juliet are merely infatuated is because they are so young and naive. First, Juliet is not even fourteen yet (1. 3. 15), when she marries Romeo and fully devotes herself to him. Romeo and Juliets relationship can be called puppy love (WordNet Search 3. 0), since they are only adolescents. Also, Romeo and Juliet can not say that they are truly in love because they are very inexperienced when it comes to love. Secondly, Romeo is only a couple of years older than Juliet, so his affection for Juliet is just the temporary love of an adolescent (WordNet Search 3. ). He even admits to Friar Laurence when he is banished from Verona, that wert Friar Laurence as young as Romeo, with Juliet as his lovethen mightst thou speak (3. 3. 65-68) Romeo is a very young teenager and therefore, his relationship with Juliet is just infatuation. Thirdly, Romeo and Juliet are young and naive because after they spend a night together and Romeo has to leave, they are confident that they will see each other again. Romeo doubts it not (3. 5. 52) and acts very naively since he knows he is banished, but he still thinks he will see Juliet again.Romeo and Juliet think they know all about love, but in truth, they do not, since they are simply teenagers. Romeo and Juliets naivety is a reason why they are simply infatuated because it shows how young and inexperienced they are. Seemingly, Romeo and Juliet are simply two young and naive adolescents that are only infatuated. It would seem that Romeo and Juliet should be called a love story since it is a play about two young lovers who fall in love at first sight. However, it is the complete opposite. Primarily, there is not enough time for Romeo and Juliets relationship to develop into true love, so therefore it is just infatuation.Furthermore, Romeo and Juliet constantly refer to each others appearances instead of their true personality, which is a clear sign that they are only infatuate d. Finally, Romeo and Juliet are only naive adolescents who have not really experienced true love. Hence, their relationship is degraded to infatuation. In conclusion, it is very interesting why some readers call Romeo and Juliet a love story, since it really is not. If Shakespeare gave Romeo and Juliet more time to develop their relationship, maybe more readers would be convinced that Romeo and Juliet is a true love story.

Formal and Informal Communication in an Organization Essay

* Formal communicating channels, follows the chain of command and is recognized as official. One way to view formal discourse within placements. * Vertical communication is the flow of selective entropy both up and down the chain of command. It involves an veer of messages between two or more levels in the organization. When top-level managers make decisions, create strategic plans, convey directions, and so forth, they atomic number 18 often communicating downward. Downward communication flows from individuals in higher levels of the organization to those in lower levels.The most common forms of downward communication are meetings, officials memos, policy statements, procedure manuals, information posited to conduct work, and company publications. Information sent downward may include new company goals, job instructions, procedures, and feedback on performance. Studies show that only 20% of an intended messages sent by top-level management is intact by the time it reaches th e entry level performance. This information loss occurs for several reasons. First, managers tend to reply besides heavily on written channels an avalanche of written material may cause the overload accessory to ignore some messages.This is especially original with the glut of information stemming from e-communications. Second, the oral face-to-face message, which commands more attention and dejection provide immediate feedback, is often underutilized. Managers may e-mail the colleague or subordinate down the hall instead of walking over for a chat. They may e-mail a business client across town instead of choose up the phone. Experts agree that managers often forget that the best way to communicate the richest channel is face to face, with its potential for abundant feedback. Upward communication consists of messages sent up the line from subordinates to managers.Openness to ideas and inputs from people in the lower levels of the organization is often the hallmark of a healthy and enjoyable organization. Effective organizations need up(a) communication as much as downward communication. People at all levels can and will have ideas for organizational improvement. Plus, managers need to have accurate feedback to decently guide the entire organization. Upward communication from subordinates to managers usually falls into one of the following categories* Personal reports of performance, problems, or concerns. Reports more or less others and their performance, problems, or concerns. * Reactions to organizational policies and practices. * Suggestions about what tasks need to be done and how they can be accomplished. This type of communication is frequently sent up only one level in the organization to the soulfulnesss immediate supervisor. The supervisor may send some of the information to the next higher level but usually in a limited form. Upward communication is beneficial to both the manager and the subordinate. For the manager, it is often necessary fo r sound decision making.Upward communication helps managers knows employees accomplishments, problems, and attitudes and allows employees to make steers and feel that they are start of the decision making process. In addition, it provides feedback, encourages ongoing two-way communication, and indicates the subordinate, upward communication may provide a release of tensions and a sense of personal value that may lead to a feeling of commitment to the organization. Achieving effective upward communication getting open and honest messages from employees to management is an especially difficult task.Although mite boxes, employees surveys, and open-door policies are often used to encourage upward communication, upper level manager are responsible for responding to messages from lower level employees. If they do not shit advantage of this information, the chance to tap into a critical resource is lost. Managers need to act on feedback from subordinates and get back to the individual s who sent it if only to indicate that the suggestion cannot be carried out or that progress is world made about the problem or suggestion. The track record on effectively communicating upward is not especially positive.Even for managers, on average, less than 15% of their communications is to their supervisors. Also, when managers communicate upward, their conversations tend to be shorter than discussions with peers, and they often highlight their accomplishments and downplay their mistakes if the mistakes will be looked upon unfavorably. In addition, junior managers are not trained in nor do they seek needed information and pass it upward. As we discussed previously, a trusting birth is almost a perquisite for effective communication. Trust cannot be mandated by policy or directives.It must be earned by the manager by means of credible behaviour and communication. Horizontal communication is the flow of information that occurs both within and between de cancelments. Effective o rganizations encourage horizontal communication because it increases coordination, collaboration, and cooperation. Communication provides a means for members on the same level of an organization to share information without directly involving their supervisors. Examples include the communication that may occur between members of different departments of an organization and between coworkers in the same department.Self-managed teams create situations in which horizontal communication can flourish. In addition, more formal liaison roles may be created to birth information flows. These are important to coordinate activities that support the organizational objectives. * Spontaneous communication channels the flows of communication described so far have been part of formal system used to accomplish the work of the organization. In addition to these formal channels, organizations have self-generated channels of communication.Spontaneous channels communications are casual, opportunistic, and wanton communication paths arising from the social relationships that evolve in the organization. They are neither required nor controlled by management. A term often associated with spontaneous channels is the grapevine. The grapevine is an informal method of transmitting information, depicted as the wandering of messages finishedout the organization. It typically involves small clusters of people who exchange information in all directions through unsanctioned organizational channels and networks.We refer to this as peer-to-peer conversations. This communication is a useful and important for managers and employees at all levels and is used as much as the company newsletter or employee meetings. Peer-to-peer conversations may be personal, task focused, or organization focused. When people offer thoughts and guidance on personal issues or situations, it is considered personal. These discussions may not relate to strategic objectives, but they do build relationships among cowo rkers, which ultimately affect culture and communication effectiveness.Conversations may relate to the task. For example, coworkers discuss the days assignment or team projects. Or the organization may be the focus with the inside account statement on changes and company news. These spontaneous communication processes can potentially compete with or complement the formal communication system in the organization. The grapevine can be beneficial. Managers need to at least be aware of the grapevine because it is probably one of the most prevalent and reliable forms of communication.In fact, one well-known study found that approximately 80% of the information transmitted through the grapevine was correct. The remaining 20%, though, can often lead to serious trouble. As you probably know from your own experience, a story can be mainly true but still be quite misleading because essential facts are omitted or distorted. Information in the spontaneous channels is usually unverified and oft en includes rumours that are exaggerated and frequently wrong. To help prevent incorrect rumours, managers must keep the information that flows through informal channels accurate and rumours free.To do so, managers should share as much information as possible with employees, tell them of changes far in advance, and encourage employees to ask questions about rumours they heard. To some extent, the spontaneous channels are always present in any organization and are more than just a means of conveyance of title corporate gossip. The information may be less official, but it is no less important for understanding the organization. Despite being pervasive, the grapevine has escaped being directly managed in most companies. Research by Crampton, Dodge, and Jitrendra found that 92% of companies had no policy to deal with the grapevine.

Analysis and findings Essay

As solve from the response of the responders organization do wipe out proper(postnominal) department and spate working for the publicity. They work at heart the guidelines of corporate regulations and findings of consumer surveys conducted time to time. The promotional strong is changed according to the product categories like male, female or any else. The blazon and shape choices depend on the target consumer group. During supernumerary occasions the furtherance changes to attract the consumers. The respondent agrees to the feature that Colour and graphics soak up preserve on the consumer decision making.Validity and reliability The interview was establish on the conversation between the researcher and respondent. The researcher tried to keep the interview within the parameters of the research objectives and according to the questionnaire. However researcher was open to any interesting fact regarding incase and consumer behaviour. Recommendations It is evident from t he findings and epitome of data that any organization to get hold on the market during special occasion postulate to have appropriate strategies for its target market.The input of these appropriate comes from the understanding of the market and consumer behaviour. All the aspects of marketing rumple become equally eventful during this particular time of special occasion. Consumer looks for products to meet his existing requirement. As revealed in the study mickle like to give or receive good and attractive packaging age receiving any gift or giving any gift. Various attributes of packaging are deeply root in the cultural aspects of our society. Organizations need to boil down on specific behaviour on the packaging base on their demographic profile and cultural set ups. Organizations should consistently work with its design team and marketing department to change or upgrade the packaging system within the organization. There should be clear cut understanding among the empl oyees regarding gifts packaging and organizations strategy. Along with color, company needs to focus on the other variables in order to develop attractive packaging. Ethnic footing As it is evident from the research that different heathenish group responds differently to the components of packaging. therefrom it is important for the seller to takings care of the aspects of ethnic background.For instance if the marketer is operating in the area with more number of people from Black Others club, marketer can focus on the Shape of packaging and provide packaging services in different shapes as for this familiarity shape is the most important aspect of the packaging. On the other hand Black African community focuses on graphics, size and material, Asian and White community feels Colour to be most important aspect. Hence marketer depending upon the demographic profile need to have difference in packaging strategies for its products during special occasions. closure and implica tionsFrom the analysis of qualitative and quantitative research it can be concluded that the factors of packaging are important for the customer in their decision making process in the normal situation as puff up as the special occasions. The age group of the respondent dominating this research was 22-30 years old, followed by people within the age group of 41-50 years who are 20% of the total respondents. There is representation of miscellaneous ethnic group however the majority of respondents were white and females followed by Asians. Majority of the respondent buy gifts for many one at least once in a month.Majority of respondents agreed to the good tactile property attached to the gifts presented in Colourful packaging during festivals. Majority of respondents also feel that during special occasions the packaging of the products are more bright and Colourful than normal. 58% of the respondent felt that people are attracted by different shapes and sizes of gift items. Respond ents believe that packaging style varies according to the occasions. Respondents perceive that they are attracted to different shapes and Colours of the products (40%) when they buy something for special occasion.Colourful and attracting packaging makes good impression about the sender to the receiver (93% agreed). The best-loved component of the packaging is Colour irrespective of gender of the respondent and least preferred is text on it. The difference in the ranking of other attributes indicates the difference created by gender in order for the packaging decisions. The preference ranking of the components of packaging was compared by adding all the responses. The qualitative data analysis provided organization status of the gift packaging on special occasion.It revealed that organizations not only pay attention to the packaging, graphics, designing and colour of it but also conduct research time to time to understand the changing needs of consumers and his preferences. The pac kaging decisions for male and female consumer products differ from each other. This is with respect to the fact that different Colours have been associated with specific genders within our society. The difference in the preference and choices for various components of packaging is evident from the primary research.It is clear that people from different ethnic background respond differently to different aspects of packaging. For people from the Asian and White community Colour is most important aspect. For Black others it is shape which is most preferred. For Black African graphics, size and material are equally important. The findings are within the conceptual framework of the paper that components of the packaging have impact on consumer during special occasion. From quantitative and qualitative both the research importance of different packaging during special occasion has revealed.Any marketer to server its consumer needs to understand the consumer behaviour of his target group. The marketing blend in has different important aspects to it and one of these aspects is packaging. Packaging itself is influenced by various factors from individual customer, his age, gender, ethnic background to polish society, socio-legal structure and many others. Competition is increasing day by day and margins are shrinking. Perfection is demand in each sphere of business operations. People have less time and overall genial and cultural set up is changing.Organization needs to understand these changes as frequently as they take place and utilize this information in formulating business and marketing strategies. Putting emphasis on the packaging aspects of the product companies will be able to attract more consumers to make buying decisions. Limitations of study bingle of the areas of concerns while developing this paper was minimisation of the errors and work with least number of limitations. However there have been various studies conducted in the past regarding packagi ng and different aspects related to it among various section of society.There have been some other set of studies regarding the attitude among respondents towards packaging, environmental concerns and green packaging which is one of the burning issues today. Within the modified time period and availability and reach to the resources it was not possible to incorporate all of them. Other limitation is related to number of respondent and test size. However with the changes in demographic and geographic factors responses of the respondents varies. The larger sample would have provided more accurate results.Limitations to the research would in fact include many different considerations. Background information in regard to how the respondents learn and decide about various kind of packaging is limited. Certainly, another limitation includes the ready acceptance to answer the questionnaires provided in regard to this research project. The numbers of respondents willing to enroll in thi s information even with assured anonymity provided several limitations toward tabulation and calculation accuracy in regard to percentages.

Analysis of Software Services Industry Essay

Q1 Which application is organism analyzed?The sedulousness that will be a part of my analysis is the softwargon program service & consulting assiduity. I would simplify and constrict it further to consulting services base on a global development clay sculpture run r procure services from anyplace in the world to any part of the world. I concur been associated with this sedulousness or business instance for over a decade. As a business consultant I provide my services to my invitee & manage their IT operations, including large programs that align with their strategic needs. Softw atomic number 18 services industry started gaining a lot of conduction since the mid-80s. The reason was personal computing capabilities that democratized the digitized world from large companies to households. Since then advances in interlocking & technologies have catapulted the world we support in into different dimensions. Since the 90s, as the Eastern Europe & Asian countries opened post -communism, with decrease in network personify & high avail ability, parcel package system services made a paradigm shift.Q2 Barriers to EntryEconomies of home plateThe software industry is highly competitive. First we will analyze the economies to scale. Usually with all industries the overhead costs are spread with the scale of operations. However, the frigid cost in the software outsourcing industry is low. The only real fix costs are those of buildings where industry workers sit and consummate their work and sales. In comparison with the revenues, the required assets to perform the work being very low, software industry faces very low advantage related to scrimping of scale. Everything else, management costs, cost of administration, cost of equipment like computers etc are manywhat proportional to the number of resources employed.However, an entrant into this industry may need to pay higher salary to their employees being new in the industry, since the risk baffli ng in link a new company from the perspective of a electromotive force employee, is higher compared to complete names and large companies whose operations may be diversified geographically or across industries. Similarly, bigger companies are able to mart the services to potential nodes while the cost of the sales team gets pro rata divided across delivery building blocks. Thus a larger company is able to enjoy economies of scale over smaller, new entrants.Distribution ChannelsDistribution is a critical lean in the software industry. Ability to commercialize potential issuings or services for a particular company depends on the ability of the sales team to grow a relationship with customers. For some companies the relationship is managed by delivery teams who chiffonier interact more closely with the customers management group. Usually the customers have their operations unit as comfortably as a separate vendor management unit.Usually the larger companies have their sales teams interact with the vendor management group, while the relationship with operations and domain capability groups are maintained by the core delivery group who are more oriented towards the mean solar day to day operations of the clients. Essentially, statistical distribution channels towards the customer is maintained both by delivery as well as vendor management units. And building up the relationship with clients is usually a time-taking process and does acknowledge costs when a new customer is approached by the sales team with the capabilities of the service or product providers in the software industry.Capital RequirementsThe smashing requirement in the industry is usually low. Small companies behind run low by just renting small buildings or some even from home offices. Networking facilities croup also be hired with low cost in this age. As such with low capital requirements, the industry offers as ease of entrance.Switching CostsSwitching suppliers is non easy in t his industry. The immemorial purpose of every service provider is to build a repository of knowledge sufficient complete to service the operations of the client. And since it takes time and effort to build up this repository, either through people or through documents, it is usually difficult to switch suppliers in terms of time, cost as well as the risks involved in impacting operations in case of an unsuccessful event in managing operations. The bigger chemical element of switching is the comfort factor of the customers in this industry in dealing with switching of providers. As a result, this is probably the most important aspect in barriers of entry.Cost disadvantages independent of scaleFor a potential entrant, in that location are multiple barriers independent of scale. One is the need to get resources with certifications and a high level of skill. The industry builds competency and certifications usually form a precious measure of it. For eg., customers usually demand a PMP certified project manager or legal-certifications needed for resources supporting compliance related operations or CPAs supporting accounting operations. Also there are certain cost and continuity advantages related to services being sourced offshore (like India & China) as opposed to on-shore or near-shore services. Usually the ability to service clients from Offshore is so strong, it is unusual to open operations without an Offshore unit being able to service clients, just from crystalline cost & continuity of service operations perspective. The industry operations are primarily driven by the labor cost arbitrage paradigm.In short, we see a number of barriers of entries in this industry, usually from distribution channels, switching costs and other costs independent of scale or else than prohibitive capital requirements in some other industries.Q3-SubstitutesThe primary form of substitute comes from the individual contracting as well as permanent staff categories of the clie nts, being managed by the clients organization as in-house. Before software or consulting outsourcing services industry was present, all the work used to be performed in-house or with individual contractors being managed by the clients IT division. On the other hand the mode of operations of Indian software services companies are SoW based most companies operate in a turn-key mode rather than substituting for permanent employees and contractors. This has enabled client to concentrate on their core processes and business while keeping a lean management structure to enable their IT operations. This has cost savings associated with the expertise that they gain from companies whose primary charge is IT operations.Although the industry has moved away from in-house IT operations, but still this remains as the primary alternative for clients against the outsourced software services providing industry operating under a GDM model. Another possible substitute trick be in-sourcing. In in-sou rcing a company has a special contractual relationship either with a particular proposition unit of itself or another group which specializes in managing or performing a specific function within itself. An example is that of UPS which repairs Toshiba computers on behalf of Toshiba.The work is done at the UPS hub, by UPS employees acting on behalf of Toshiba. such in-sourcing capabilities can be performed onshore or near-shore by companies themselves or specific companies working on behalf of another. Although not in vogue as much like outsourcing, specific knowledge &capabilities of certain companies or groups of companies perspicacious & performing on behalf of another organization or another unit of the same company can form a powerful substitute in the future.Q4 Pressure of SuppliersThe primary supplier in this industry is labor force. Other than labor there are network service providers. The labor market demands in this industry are skill specific. Certain skills demand highe r rates since the demands are high. Usually there is a demand-supply mismatch currently in the industry favoring the suppliers. The work in demand much outstrips the skills in supply. As such the suppliers currently have an upper hand over the companies that operate in this industry. As such rates of attrition and volatility of personnel changes are pretty high. As a direct result of such attrition, the cost to source appropriate skills is also high.One of the primary reasons why the industry has seen a boom of offshoring is to reduce the cost of procuring skills on-site or near-shore facilities. Both India & China, with their high number of gettable educated skilled resources at a comparative start costs and less benefits is able to provide a better cost alternative to the industry. As days have passed, more and more operations are being sourced at Offshore, now including development, testing, BPOs, KPOs and in some cases architecture consulting too. Increasing costs and heartre nding demand of appropriate skills has made the industry highly competitive from the supplier side. However, on the other hand, the industry does not have formalized unions (primarily delinquent to demand mismatch) and continues to be attractive in that front.Q5 Pressure of CustomersThe heraldic bearing of large number of customers in the industry has somewhat enabled the customers to put public press on the service providers. through and through competitive bidding, customers are pitted against one another to force pressure. Specially in a multi-vendor scenario, peculiarly with reduction in clients IT investment, suppliers try to encroach each others sphere of influence of operations leading to greater pressure being exerted by the clients with relation to cost or quality or sometimes even commanding additional work or some items to be done for free. With the increase in software services outsourcing and freely available resources in the market with specialized knowledge or s kill on specific functions of the IT industry, the knowledge-gap between software providers have dwindled.With the customer in recent years cutting back on their IT investment has meant greater pressure to the software providers. In some cases customers even have asked for long term commitment through competitive fixed price bidding for multi-year operations projects without defining scope of the work appropriately. This has caused imperfect and sometimes incorrect price situations. With availability of a large number of providers with GDM capabilities have enabled customers exert their will over the service providers. In that respect, both from supplier and customer side, the margins of the service providers have reduced considerably as well as the growth of the industry has diminished also.Q6 Rivalry in the industryAll the factors stated above lower barrier of entry due to low capital requirements, pressure from customers with reduction in IT expenditure and investment, pressure from suppliers due to higher cost of skilled resources & attrition and the availability of a viable alternative from in-house resources result in a very high level of bright competition. Earlier the outsourcing companies like IBM, PWC, Deloitte used to operate in onshore or near-shore locations only.But with the increase of India, China & Brazil being powerful & intense alternate destinations, the outsourcing industry has taken a powerful dimension of off-shoring resulting in lowering revenues, decreasing utility margins or in some cases being eliminated from competition. The US based companies also face greater set pressure from Indian locals since they already have established in USA and Indian workers prefer joining named Indian companies like Infosys, Wipro, TCS who provide them with better opportunities.The current industry does not have any market leaders as the top companies are equally competitive with mostly similar operating model utilizing aggressively the labor cost arbitrage phenomenon between societies in a globalized environment. Even the services that these companies micturate are similar with very few differentiating factors (like cost or brand image). With reduced IT expenditure due to great recession companies more often than not poach others established customers or employees.Also the growth that was established a decade or so ago with enhanced software services offshoring enabled the companies take a very aggressive growth strategy but with a fast reduction of growth as well as margins, the competition has become enhanced between non-homogeneous industry players with higher level of competency to address potential barriers of entry. Overall the industry has been dynamic with priorities shift across geographies and the access to competition & customers are getting easier while access to resources is getting stiffer.

“Krista” by Pablo Baen Santos Critique Essay

Pablo Baen Santos created the artwork, Krista. It was created in the movement of Social Realism. This artwork is oil on plane painting which shows a womanish whose mouth is wrapped with a barbed electrify and clenching her fists. At the stomach of the female reconcile, the Philippine flag and a lot of tidy sum are present. The female and the people depose be observed to be clearly in agony and pain. It was like torturing the female and the people were likely to be dead by observation. The colors used were simple, not to a fault pale, and not too bright and associated with a shade of color fatal. The lines are mostly curvy and some have edges a lot of irregular shapes were used to form the image of the humans and the flag. The lighting saturation was just comme il faut to visualize the painting. The different elements used in this painting are color, line, shape, form and food grain.The color used for the event is mainly brown, a warm neutral color, extensively found in li ving things. It creates the wholesomeness and dullness of the painting. In addition, there are also shades of primary colors and white at the back of the female. The excerption of color is good it has shown a good picture of the painting by its color. Due to the blending of black color in all parts, the painting appears natural and firm. The diagonal lines are used to create a sense of feeling, specifically agony, and movement. The combination of lines makes up the irregular shapes of humans and the flag. A feeling of right texture is attained as the workman conveys the resemblance of humans in pain.The Philippine flag is a symbolic representation where the case is evident, in the Philippines. The group of people who are most likely Filipinos shows rebellion and oppression. And the female subject is likely to be the situation of the Philippines. The artist is trying to renounce the happening in the Philippines through art. As I saw this art piece, I was struck in the heart of how real and actual its pass is. I was a blind not to see and care of the hardships my mother land has undergone. It was amazing that the artist used his hands not to fight but to draw what he wanted to express for a long time. It was a portrait of the truth.Krista made by Pablo Baen Santos on 1984, depicts inang bayan (Philippine motherland) with a crown of barbed wire around her mouth like a gag. The work simultaneously embraces the themes of nationalism, censorship and the strong influence of theCatholic tradition in the Philippines. The Philippine flag and a sea of protesting bodies forge the backdrop as the female Christ holds her clenched fist in defiance. One year shy of the silver anniversary of the 1986 EDSA wad Power Revolution, not much has changed in Philippine politics. In many ways, it is even worse than during Marcos time. rottenness is rampant and has filtered down to all levels of government, public education is a joke, poverty levels have not improved, environmental degradation is uncontrolled, and journalists still fear for their lives. Even if we manage to elect an ethical president, there will not be much to celebrate during the revolutions silver anniversary. It will take much, much semipermanent than a year to apply breaks to the downward spiral that our country has gotten itself into since that historic moment.

How Does Spielberg create fear and humour within ‘Jaws’?

The involve Jaws was made in 1975 and was the word picture that brought the director Steven Spielberg his first major success. The film, with Spielberg as director, won three honorary society awards for editing, sound and original source. Spielberg, as a result of the film, became one of Americas youngest multi millionaires. Spielberg was given $7,000,000 to spend as the films budget. This may not seem a large sum of money compa bolshie to the sort of money that is spent on films nowadays but, it was a truly large sum of money to spend on a film in those days.The film received mostly positive re trip ups, there was the odd bad review, which was critical of Jaws not being able to make the auditory sense feel sorry for the victims.The film is based on calamus Benchleys best selling novel, in which Jaws centres around the fictional North Atlantic resort island of Amity. A coarse great white shark terrorizes the island. There are two killings at the beginning of the film, which br ings in monotone Hooper, played by Richard Dreyfuss, an ichthyologist and oceanographer that is taken to Amity to help, using his expertise.Later on in the film, Amitys most consider and most feared shark hunter, the enigmatic, vaguely malicious Quint teams up with Matt Hooper and the chief of the Amity natural law Department, Brody, to find and kill the enormous shark and save the town from financial disaster.Jaws has one of the best anti-heroes movies piss ever seen, Quint played by Robert Shaw is humorous and is frightening all at once. His soliloquy in which he tells the others ab out the tragic sinking of the USS Indianapolis is a most chilling and unforgettable performance.As well as analysing the storyline and plot, many other aspects of the film should be analysed such(prenominal) as digetic and non-digetic sound, television camera angles and their upshots and the use of props and setting. It would be impossible to analyse the entire film in such depth without producin g an epic piece of writing, therefore for the purpose of this essay an indepth analysis of the scrap attack go out be used to show how fear and humour are used.John Williams had to make the music scary as the shark is not seen at the beginning therefore it needs the music to build suspense. It is at present recognisable and almost as famous as the music from Physco. One of the reasons the music had to create the creative thinker of the shark effectively was because, obviously Spielberg could not use a real shark. There was a mechanical model of a shark built (it was nicknamed Bruce). It created many problems. Bruce was made of polyurethane, was 24ft long and weighed 11/2 tons. On Bruces first test, he sank, and on his second, he exploded. An inspection of the shark revealed that the shark was cross-eyed and its jaws would not shut. These problems compelled Spielberg to be more inventive and to hide the shark for as long as he could throughout the movie.The Stravinskian rhythms of John Williamss remarkable score created the idea of a menacing under piddle killer. The fear that Williams created meant that the horror of the chisel is left to the audiences imagination which is far scarier than anything the most creative special effects department could create.In the second attack, the camera is placed in front of Brody and characters walk in front of the camera, we get an interrupted view of the sea, like Brody does and this creates tension. There is an over the shoulder guessing of a girl screaming, this prepares the audience for the attack. There is likewise digetic sound, such as splashing and the sound of laughter helps to build atmosphere of calm and fun. The close up of the people in the sea and screams build up the tension. The pursue owner shouting his dog lets the audience know the shark is around. When we see the stick floating in the sea, that the owner of the dog has thrown, it is confirmed that the dog has been attacked, this builds the fea r and tension for the audience as we know the little boy on the lilo is still out at sea.The non-digetic sound is the music and its effect is that we know the music represents the shark, we dont have to see it. The underwater shot also represents the shark with the views of childrens legs which creates fear without seeing the shark itself. The climax of the music lets you know the attack willing happen.The zoom in on Brody further heightens the fear. The victims are coded, Dog owner wears yellow, boy goes out to sea on yellow lilo and his mother wears a yellow hat.The police chiefs nervousness and refusal to go near the water is first seen in comic terms by the islanders, but is gradually vindicated by a slow slippage of menacing imagery- a disappearing dog, an anxious mother and a sudden, gushing fountain of red that signals a fatal attack. This contrast between tension and humour creates a wave-like rollercoaster of emotion for the audience which has the effect of increasing the tension.Overall the film creates a rollercoaster effect, with the humour in the film given the audience a short respite in the tension. Which later further heightens the more tense movements and the attack.This is all done very cleverly because the use of non-digetic sound and shark view camera angles create tension and fear without really seeing the shark and without seeing the attacks.

Gap Analysis Global Communications Essay

All business ventures argon associated with the occurrences of risk. This is a s a result of the unstable conditions that exist in the labor market and then an boldness that thrives well at one particular time can be caught in a fold in at another particular time. It is therefore, through the realization of this noble fact that the leadership as tumesce up as the management of any organization with a goal of a bright future to be keen about the advances in the technological advancements as swell as new services that simultaneously occur for the use of remaining competitive in the market.The simple practice responsible for(p) with keeping tread with the existing competition is just not sufficient for the purposes of the relevant results that are essential for the purposes of the maintenance of a position in the industry. It is of vital importance that for a social club to remain at the top of others, the debut of an edge that is responsible for the separation of the company from competition should be cultivated (Ulijn & Judith, 2004).There has been a enter trend in the increase in the level of competition in the tele dialogue industry as a result of a continual advent of services as well as technologies in the field of telecommunication. The companies using cables for the purpose of offering services in the communication sector have been in advantageous position in as far as the provision of complete solutions to communication problems to the customers. For a period of about three years in the past, Global Communication was thriving rattling well in the market, having to trade at $28 for every share of the company.However at the current the company has been adversely affected by the issue of competition. In the consideration of the financial distress which has had the consequences of competition of a standard that is overwhelming, the senior leadership of this particular company are subjected to virtually developments that are responsible for the pl ans responsible with the restructuring the company for the purposes of its re vitalization. There is a need for the consolidation of the companys standards of ethics with nice implementation due to the level of the risk that has been posed to the integrity of the company.The new plan has brought about some ethical dilemmas which requires some evaluation in line with the competency with which the senior leaders of the company are cable to communicate to the stakeholders matters related to the plan, the groups as well as individuals with a positive interest with admiration to Global Communication and the perception of other individuals in as far as the plan is interested (Andrews, 2000). Analysis of the situation The identification issue as well as opportunity There has been a drastic depreciation in the line of works of Global Communication to a tune of 50% that has been recorded for a period three years back.At the same time the company has been exposed to a very high degree of c ompetition. For the purpose of the future survival of the company in the industry of communication, there is a requirement for completely new as well as attractive services that aim to sample ways to reduce the costs of operations while at the same time increasing the net of the company (Hoft, 2002). The consideration of the relevant motives that are responsible for the resolution of issues and the best decision making is a requirement.The process of decision making, the management of the knowledge, the consideration of the needs of the employees as well as the coordination, and lastly the communication in the pasture situation are all significant for the best performance of the organization. The potential abilities of the individual employees to work in coordination for the purpose of the achievement of the goals of the organization are of crucial importance with regard to the success of the organization. frugal issues of importance are confronting Global Communication thus req uiring collective efforts towards the restructuring of the company.The plans that are at hand in any case face some difficulties with regard to their communicating to the employees. The reputation of the company with regard to the treatment of the employees is quite good and therefore ruining this reputation is not to the interest of the company due to the value imputed to them as a vital component in as far as the company is concerned (Hoft, 2002). The concern of the stock holders of the company is the speculation of the possibility of the company returning to the initial status since the company is locally marketed and therefore this is an issue of paramount importance for consideration.It therefore implies that the best choices possible are a requirement for the purpose the achievement of the best solution (Ulijn & Judith, 2004). Conclusion There are great changes that are taking place in the industry of telecommunication. The cable companies with the potential use of the compu ters the television as well as the resound services have moved into the market offering complete packages of solutions to the customers with the effect of the reduction in the margins of get ahead as well as the market of the old companies in the industry.This requires the application of creative as well as drastic solution, a situation that Global communication is facing today.References Andrews, D. (2000). Business and Communication. New York McMillan. Hoft, L. (2002). internationalistic and Technical Communication. New York John Wiley Ulijn, M. & Judith B. (2004). Communication and Business Technology. Switzerland Peter Lang.

International Economic relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International Economic dealings - Essay ExampleDoes this principle also apply to plenty and environmental issues Does doing the different means freehanded up the other How has the World raft Organisation work towards resolving issues on the pot and environment job-offEconomists, policy chance uponrs and business organisations and owners alike have, for decades, debated the role of internationalistic trade in determining environmental outcomes (Antweiler, Copeland and Taylor 2001, p. 877) and such debates are oftentimes heated. From these debates, economic theories on the trade-off between trade and the environment emerged. one such theory is the pollution harbor hypothesis that suggests relatively low-income developing countries will be do dirtier with trade (Antweiler, Copeland and Taylor 2001, p. 877). On the other hand, the empirical works of others have disputed the fundamentals of the pollution haven hypothesis. Others claim that the international trade policy of a country affects how trade will contact the house servant environment, and trade alone is not to blame for environmental degradation (Bhagwato and Srinivasan 1996).As countries embraces free trade, the economic managers and policy makers of that country designs trade policies which can either break or make the countrys future as a spherical trade player (Driesen 2004). These policies and the way the environment was factored into them will have a significant impact on the direction of change that will happen in the countrys natural environment. Trade policies can be designed to protect or exploit the natural resources of a country. This fact is the reason why trade organisations such as the World Trade Organization have taken global climate and global trade, together, as part of their agenda.The World Trade Organisation which is the institution that embodies the multilateral regime of rules governing international trade (Frankel 2005, p. 9) was formed in 1995. WTO is the direct res ult of the Uruguay Round and eight years of negotiations among concerned nations. The WTO and other similar multilateral organisations have acknowledged the interconnectivity of trade policies and environmental policies. So far, the WTO has done its best to understate the impact of trade on the environment. For example, in order to become a member of the World Trade Organisation, Russia has to ratify the Kyoto Protocol which requires signatory nations to achieve environmental standards such as emission targets.Source as presented by Frankel 2005, p. 15.Given that trade does impact the environment, it seems that no country can do away with trade altogether. It seems that it is either trade or perish. However, this is not an excuse to do away with the possible impact of trade on the environment. Efforts such as the launch of negotiations for a Free Trade Area of the Americas with an express close to exclude environmental issues from the agenda provides an even starker example of the trade communitys hostility toward serious environmental betrothal (Esty 2001, p. 120). These actions should not be tolerated. Environmental issues should not be taken out of trade policy finale making since the impacts of trade on the environment have long been identified. Ignoring the problem will not make it go away.The World Trade

The Ed Sullivan Show Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Ed Sullivan Show - Assignment sheathSection 2 Bob Dylans refusal to perform a different song depicts that he was a man of originality and a fighter for his rights who can stand against the culture. His motivation for music was non to only steer his appearance on some stage but to portray his work, talent and what he is passionate rough rather than performing with a modified version of his work.Section 3 Mick Jaggars pressure that he said mmmmm instead of time suggests that many musicians con placementr censorship as modifying their work for a certain occasion or a situation so that their work can be equal in its original form at other place in order to ensure its acceptability and fame in its original form.Section 4 The Doors response to the act of attempted censorship on The Ed Sullivan Show turned into their own favor because they proved themselves as a group who do not give up so easily and they are someone who represents themselves and their work the way it is rather th an modifying it on external demands.Section 5 According to Inglis, it is imperative to analyze the whole situation and its pros and cons before peremptory any censorship. The reason being, certain situations themselves allow taking a step of commanding censorship up to now in certain conditions things like audiences entertainment, acceptability and profitability it is bringing to the industry also needs to be focused on. Moreover, the negative reactions by the musicians on the imposition of censorship might also disturb the parsimony and audience so everything needs to be considered.The Ed Sullivan Shows motivation for allowing groups they found in like manner controversial was to gain commercial profits and attraction of youth towards because such groups attract the young generation that ultimately increases the number of audiences in the show.Section 6 Based on the conclusions, it is evident that Inglis is taking the side of the musicians as according to him even if the musici ans of

Creativity in secondary school Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Creativity in secondary nurture - Essay ExampleImplementing such a model where arts and creativity are utilise to overcome learning barriers can be used to help improve the learning process.Parents and teachers can help students in devising thinking patterns and problem-solving skills by utilizing creativity. It includes big the students the choice and the liberty to learn by trying and making as many mistakes as they safely can. It also implies that the teachers will have to drown their rigid normative thinking and respect the creative ship canal that the students pursue. It must be noted that this type of parental encouragement and education requires creative teaching processes as well, which is hard to practice in secondary schools considering their rigid subjects. The learned curriculum is everything that students learn in school (Fautley and Savage, 2010). The selection of words communicated in language and encouragement to experiment without the fear of failure are the 2 cr ucial aspects in achieving such a goal.To use creativity the students have to look at a problem by means of various angles. It also implies that at that place cannot be a rigid solution to a problem. Artful activities have been proven to help students overcome learning barriers (Cochran, 1996). This is important because when a student comes up with a creative solution that doesnt not strictly match the predetermined result it can monish him from further experimenting, especially when the result translates into bad grades. The teachers should be aware that this pattern can be incredibly negative that weeds out the creative process from their students psychology.To encourage children to think creatively the teachers and parents should make efforts in asking them to observe their surroundings in a different way. An artist sees a way when there is an aha moment (Jalongo, 1999). Secondary schools education should be based around this principle where the students figure things out for themselves through their aha moment.